Difference between revisions of "Soil"

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[[File:Soiling-01_ICOMOS.jpg|thumb|Soiling]]
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[[File:Soiling-01_ICOMOS.jpg|thumb|Soiling<br>Photo credit: V. Vergès-Belmin]]
 
== Description ==
 
== Description ==
  
1) A mixture of inorganic and organic compounds produced by weathered rocks and decayed vegetation. Soil forms the top layer of the earth's surface and provides nutrients and support for growing vegetation. See [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=humus humus], [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=mud mud], [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=sand sand], chika, laterite, [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=loam loam], and [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=zaccab zaccab].  
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1) A mixture of inorganic and organic compounds produced by weathered rocks and decayed vegetation. Soil forms the top layer of the earth's surface and provides nutrients and support for growing vegetation. See [[humus|humus]], [[mud|mud]], [[sand|sand]], chika, laterite, [[loam|loam]], and [[zaccab|zaccab]].  
  
 
2) Any foreign matter, such as a stain, mark, dust, grime, or residue on a textile, paper, or other type material.
 
2) Any foreign matter, such as a stain, mark, dust, grime, or residue on a textile, paper, or other type material.
  
[[File:Soiling-02_ICOMOS.jpg|thumb|Soiling]]
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[[File:Soiling-02_ICOMOS.jpg|thumb|Soiling<br>Photo credit: J.M. Vallet]]
 
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
 
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
  
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2) sujidade (Port.)
 
2) sujidade (Port.)
  
== Authority ==
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==Resources and Citations==
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* ICOMOS-ISCS: [http://www.international.icomos.org/publications/monuments_and_sites/15/pdf/Monuments_and_Sites_15_ISCS_Glossary_Stone.pdf Illustrated glossary on stone deterioration patterns]
  
* ASTM, ASTM, "Standard Terminology Relating to Paint, Varnish, Lacquer and Related Products", Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Section 6, Paints, Related Coatings and Aromatics, ASTM, D16, 7-Jan, Jul-96
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* ASTM, "Standard Terminology Relating to Paint, Varnish, Lacquer and Related Products", Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Section 6, Paints, Related Coatings and Aromatics, ASTM, D16, 7-Jan, Jul-96
  
* ''The American Heritage Dictionary'' or ''Encarta'', ''The American Heritage Dictionary'' or ''Encarta'', via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998
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* ''The American Heritage Dictionary'' or ''Encarta'', via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998
  
* Random House, Random House, ''Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language'', Grammercy Book, New York, 1997
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* Random House, ''Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language'', Grammercy Book, New York, 1997
  
* http://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabulary/aat/, Art and Architecture Thesaurus Online, http://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabulary/aat/, J. Paul Getty Trust, Los Angeles, 2000
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* Art and Architecture Thesaurus Online, http://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabulary/aat/, J. Paul Getty Trust, Los Angeles, 2000
  
  
  
 
[[Category:Materials database]]
 
[[Category:Materials database]]

Latest revision as of 12:54, 2 June 2022

Soiling
Photo credit: V. Vergès-Belmin

Description

1) A mixture of inorganic and organic compounds produced by weathered rocks and decayed vegetation. Soil forms the top layer of the earth's surface and provides nutrients and support for growing vegetation. See Humus, Mud, Sand, chika, laterite, Loam, and Zaccab.

2) Any foreign matter, such as a stain, mark, dust, grime, or residue on a textile, paper, or other type material.

Soiling
Photo credit: J.M. Vallet

Synonyms and Related Terms

1) sol (Fr.); dirt; solo (Port.); suelo (Esp.)

2) sujidade (Port.)

Resources and Citations

  • ASTM, "Standard Terminology Relating to Paint, Varnish, Lacquer and Related Products", Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Section 6, Paints, Related Coatings and Aromatics, ASTM, D16, 7-Jan, Jul-96
  • The American Heritage Dictionary or Encarta, via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998
  • Random House, Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language, Grammercy Book, New York, 1997