Difference between revisions of "Lutecium"
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== Description == | == Description == | ||
| − | A soft, metallic rare-earth element that occurs with other rare-earth elements in monazite, gadolinite, and xenotime. First identified in 1907 by Georges Urbain and Carl Auer von Welsbach, | + | A soft, metallic rare-earth element that occurs with other rare-earth elements in monazite, gadolinite, and xenotime. First identified in 1907 by Georges Urbain and Carl Auer von Welsbach, lutecium is the least abundant of the Lanthanide elements estimated as present in 0.8 ppm of the earth's crust. Pure metallic lutecium is a silvery-white in color. It is used in nuclear technology and semiconductors. |
== Synonyms and Related Terms == | == Synonyms and Related Terms == | ||
| − | Lu; | + | Lu; Lutetium; lutécium (Fr.); lutezio (It.); Lutécio (Port.); lutecio (Esp.) |
| − | == | + | == Risks == |
| + | |||
| + | * Reacts with air and moisture. | ||
| + | * Fisher Scientific: [https://fscimage.fishersci.com/msds/99039.htm MSDS] | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Physical and Chemical Properties== | ||
Soluble in dilute acids. Reacts slowly with water. | Soluble in dilute acids. Reacts slowly with water. | ||
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! scope="row"| Melting Point | ! scope="row"| Melting Point | ||
| − | | 1663 | + | | 1663 C |
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| Density | ! scope="row"| Density | ||
| − | | 9.8404 | + | | 9.8404 g/ml |
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| Molecular Weight | ! scope="row"| Molecular Weight | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| Boiling Point | ! scope="row"| Boiling Point | ||
| − | | 3402 | + | | 3402 C |
|} | |} | ||
| − | == | + | ==Resources and Citations== |
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* Richard S. Lewis, ''Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary'', Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993 | * Richard S. Lewis, ''Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary'', Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993 | ||
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* ''The American Heritage Dictionary'' or ''Encarta'', via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998 | * ''The American Heritage Dictionary'' or ''Encarta'', via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998 | ||
| − | * | + | * Web elements at http://www.webelements.com/webelements/elements/text/Lu/hist.html |
[[Category:Materials database]] | [[Category:Materials database]] | ||
Latest revision as of 10:08, 23 September 2022
Description
A soft, metallic rare-earth element that occurs with other rare-earth elements in monazite, gadolinite, and xenotime. First identified in 1907 by Georges Urbain and Carl Auer von Welsbach, lutecium is the least abundant of the Lanthanide elements estimated as present in 0.8 ppm of the earth's crust. Pure metallic lutecium is a silvery-white in color. It is used in nuclear technology and semiconductors.
Synonyms and Related Terms
Lu; Lutetium; lutécium (Fr.); lutezio (It.); Lutécio (Port.); lutecio (Esp.)
Risks
- Reacts with air and moisture.
- Fisher Scientific: MSDS
Physical and Chemical Properties
Soluble in dilute acids. Reacts slowly with water.
| Composition | Lu (atomic no. 71) |
|---|---|
| CAS | 7439-94-3 |
| Melting Point | 1663 C |
| Density | 9.8404 g/ml |
| Molecular Weight | atomic wt = 174.967 |
| Boiling Point | 3402 C |
Resources and Citations
- Richard S. Lewis, Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993
- Van Nostrand's Scientific Encyclopedia, Douglas M. Considine (ed.), Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 1976
- The Merck Index, Martha Windholz (ed.), Merck Research Labs, Rahway NJ, 10th edition, 1983 Comment: entry 5642
- The American Heritage Dictionary or Encarta, via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998