Difference between revisions of "Factice"

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== Description ==
 
== Description ==
  
A coarse, soft rubbery material. Factice is made by vulcanizing vegetable oil ([http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=rapeseed%20oil rapeseed], [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=linseed%20oil linseed], or [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=soybean%20oil soybean]) with 10-30% [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=sulfur sulfur] for several hours at 175C to produce a dark elastomeric polymer. Alternatively, sulfur chloride can be used for room temperature vulcanization to produce a lighter color product. Factice is used for [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=erasers erasers] and other soft rubber goods.
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A coarse, soft rubbery material. Factice is made by vulcanizing vegetable oil ([[rapeseed oil|rapeseed]], [[linseed oil|linseed]], or [[soybean oil|soybean]]) with 10-30% [[sulfur]] for several hours at 175C to produce a dark elastomeric polymer. Alternatively, sulfur chloride can be used for room temperature vulcanization to produce a lighter color product. Factice is used for [[eraser|erasers]] and other soft rubber goods.
  
 
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
 
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
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vulcanized oil
 
vulcanized oil
  
== Authority ==
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== Resources and Citations ==
  
 
* Richard S. Lewis, ''Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary'', Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993
 
* Richard S. Lewis, ''Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary'', Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993
  
* External source or communication  Comment: E.Estabrook "Considerations of the Effect of Erasers on Cotton Fabric" JAIC 28:79-96, 1989
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* E.Estabrook "Considerations of the Effect of Erasers on Cotton Fabric" JAIC 28:79-96, 1989
  
  
  
 
[[Category:Materials database]]
 
[[Category:Materials database]]

Latest revision as of 10:35, 7 August 2022

Description

A coarse, soft rubbery material. Factice is made by vulcanizing vegetable oil (rapeseed, linseed, or soybean) with 10-30% Sulfur for several hours at 175C to produce a dark elastomeric polymer. Alternatively, sulfur chloride can be used for room temperature vulcanization to produce a lighter color product. Factice is used for erasers and other soft rubber goods.

Synonyms and Related Terms

vulcanized oil

Resources and Citations

  • Richard S. Lewis, Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993
  • E.Estabrook "Considerations of the Effect of Erasers on Cotton Fabric" JAIC 28:79-96, 1989