Difference between revisions of "Magnesium oxide"
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== Description == | == Description == | ||
| − | A fine, white powdery compound that occurs naturally as the mineral periclase. Magnesium oxide is a highly refractive material that is most often used to manufacture crucibles, ceramic glazes, glass, fire brick, and magnesia cement. It was tried as an [ | + | A fine, white powdery compound that occurs naturally as the mineral periclase. Magnesium oxide is a highly refractive material that is most often used to manufacture crucibles, ceramic glazes, glass, fire brick, and magnesia cement. It was tried as an [[abrasive|abrasive]] for polishing silver by Wharton et al. (1990) but gave poor results and is not recommended. Magnesium oxide has also been used as a non aqueous [[alkalization|alkalization]] agent for paper. |
== Synonyms and Related Terms == | == Synonyms and Related Terms == | ||
| − | + | magnesia; magnesian earth; Maglite; Bookkeeper; periclase; calcined brucite | |
| − | + | == Risks == | |
| − | == | + | * Noncombustible. |
| + | * Toxic by inhalation of fumes. | ||
| + | * ThermoFisher: [https://www.fishersci.com/store/msds?partNumber=AC193430100&productDescription=MAGNESIUM+OXIDE+99.99%25+10GR&vendorId=VN00032119&countryCode=US&language=en SDS] | ||
| + | |||
| + | == Physical and Chemical Properties == | ||
Soluble in acids and ammonium salt solutions. Slightly soluble in water (reacts to form magnesium hydroxide). | Soluble in acids and ammonium salt solutions. Slightly soluble in water (reacts to form magnesium hydroxide). | ||
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! scope="row"| Melting Point | ! scope="row"| Melting Point | ||
| − | | 2800 | + | | 2800 C |
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| Density | ! scope="row"| Density | ||
| − | | 3.6 | + | | 3.6 g/ml |
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| Molecular Weight | ! scope="row"| Molecular Weight | ||
| Line 31: | Line 35: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| Boiling Point | ! scope="row"| Boiling Point | ||
| − | | 3600 | + | | 3600 C |
|} | |} | ||
| − | == | + | ==Resources and Citations== |
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| − | + | * G.Wharton, S.Lansing, W.Ginell, "A Comparative Study of Silver Cleaning Abrasives" ''JAIC'' 29:13-31, 1990. [http://aic.stanford.edu/jaic/articles/jaic29-01-002_indx.html LINK] | |
* Richard S. Lewis, ''Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary'', Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993 | * Richard S. Lewis, ''Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary'', Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993 | ||
Latest revision as of 12:55, 16 October 2022
Description
A fine, white powdery compound that occurs naturally as the mineral periclase. Magnesium oxide is a highly refractive material that is most often used to manufacture crucibles, ceramic glazes, glass, fire brick, and magnesia cement. It was tried as an Abrasive for polishing silver by Wharton et al. (1990) but gave poor results and is not recommended. Magnesium oxide has also been used as a non aqueous Alkalization agent for paper.
Synonyms and Related Terms
magnesia; magnesian earth; Maglite; Bookkeeper; periclase; calcined brucite
Risks
- Noncombustible.
- Toxic by inhalation of fumes.
- ThermoFisher: SDS
Physical and Chemical Properties
Soluble in acids and ammonium salt solutions. Slightly soluble in water (reacts to form magnesium hydroxide).
| Composition | MgO |
|---|---|
| CAS | 1309-48-4 |
| Melting Point | 2800 C |
| Density | 3.6 g/ml |
| Molecular Weight | mol. wt. = 40.32 |
| Boiling Point | 3600 C |
Resources and Citations
- G.Wharton, S.Lansing, W.Ginell, "A Comparative Study of Silver Cleaning Abrasives" JAIC 29:13-31, 1990. LINK
- Richard S. Lewis, Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993
- Susan E. Schur, Conservation Terminology: A review of Past & Current Nomenclature of Materials, Technology and Conservation, Spring (p.34-39); Summer (p.35-38); Fall (p.25-36), 1985
- Michael McCann, Artist Beware, Watson-Guptill Publications, New York City, 1979
- The Merck Index, Martha Windholz (ed.), Merck Research Labs, Rahway NJ, 10th edition, 1983 Comment: entry 5713