Difference between revisions of "Benzaldehyde"

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== Description ==
 
== Description ==
  
A colorless oil that smells like almonds. Benzaldehyde is primarily used in the organic synthesis of dyes. It is also used as a solvents for [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=oil oils], [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=natural%20resin natural resins], as well as some [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=cellulose%20ether cellulose ethers], and [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=cellulose%20ester cellulose esters]. Benzaldehyde is found in some photographic chemicals.
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A colorless oil that smells like almonds. Benzaldehyde is primarily used in the organic synthesis of dyes. It is also used as a solvents for [[oil|oils]], [[natural%20resin|natural resins]], as well as some [[cellulose%20ether|cellulose ethers]], and [[cellulose%20ester|cellulose esters]]. Benzaldehyde is found in some photographic chemicals.
 
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[[[SliderGallery rightalign|benzaldehyde.jpg~Chemical structure]]]
 
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
 
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
  
 
benzoic aldehyde; artificial oil of almond; benzenecarbonal
 
benzoic aldehyde; artificial oil of almond; benzenecarbonal
  
[[[SliderGallery rightalign|benzaldehyde.jpg~Chemical structure]]]
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== Hazards and Safety ==
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* Skin contact may cause irritation and redness.
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* Highly toxic by ingestion. Combustible. 
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* ThermoFisher: [https://www.fishersci.com/store/msds?partNumber=AC209790010&productDescription=BENZALDEHYDE+DIMETHYL+AC+1LT&vendorId=VN00032119&countryCode=US&language=en SDS]
  
== Other Properties ==
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==Physical and Chemical Properties==== Other Properties ==
  
 
Miscible with ethanol, ether, oils. Slightly soluble in water.
 
Miscible with ethanol, ether, oils. Slightly soluble in water.
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|-
 
|-
 
! scope="row"| Melting Point
 
! scope="row"| Melting Point
| -56.5
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| -56.5 C
 
|-
 
|-
 
! scope="row"| Density
 
! scope="row"| Density
| 1.0415
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| 1.0415 g/ml
 
|-
 
|-
 
! scope="row"| Molecular Weight
 
! scope="row"| Molecular Weight
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|-
 
|-
 
! scope="row"| Boiling Point
 
! scope="row"| Boiling Point
| 179
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| 179 C
 
|}
 
|}
  
== Hazards and Safety ==
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==Resources and Citations==
 
 
Skin contact may cause irritation and redness. Highly toxic by ingestion. Combustible. 
 
 
 
LINK: [http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/ipcsneng/neng0102.html International Chemical Safety Card]
 
 
 
== Authority ==
 
  
 
* Richard S. Lewis, ''Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary'', Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993
 
* Richard S. Lewis, ''Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary'', Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993

Latest revision as of 16:24, 2 May 2022

Description

A colorless oil that smells like almonds. Benzaldehyde is primarily used in the organic synthesis of dyes. It is also used as a solvents for oils, natural resins, as well as some cellulose ethers, and cellulose esters. Benzaldehyde is found in some photographic chemicals.

Chemical structure

Benzaldehyde.jpg

Synonyms and Related Terms

benzoic aldehyde; artificial oil of almond; benzenecarbonal

Hazards and Safety

  • Skin contact may cause irritation and redness.
  • Highly toxic by ingestion. Combustible.
  • ThermoFisher: SDS

Physical and Chemical Properties==== Other Properties

Miscible with ethanol, ether, oils. Slightly soluble in water.

Composition C6H5CHO
CAS 100-52-7
Melting Point -56.5 C
Density 1.0415 g/ml
Molecular Weight mol. wt. = 106.1
Refractive Index 1.5440-1.5464
Boiling Point 179 C

Resources and Citations

  • Richard S. Lewis, Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993
  • The Merck Index, Martha Windholz (ed.), Merck Research Labs, Rahway NJ, 10th edition, 1983 Comment: entry 1085
  • Random House, Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language, Grammercy Book, New York, 1997
  • The American Heritage Dictionary or Encarta, via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998