Difference between revisions of "Brasilin"

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The water-soluble colorant extracted from brazilwood and sappanwood. Brasilin oxidizes in air to form brasilein which is soluble in water. It is used as a dye, ink for red and purple colors. Brasilin is also used as an acid-base indicator turning yellow in acid and bright red in alkali.  
 
The water-soluble colorant extracted from brazilwood and sappanwood. Brasilin oxidizes in air to form brasilein which is soluble in water. It is used as a dye, ink for red and purple colors. Brasilin is also used as an acid-base indicator turning yellow in acid and bright red in alkali.  
  
See [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=brazilwood%20dye brazilwood dye].
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See [[brazilwood dye]].
  
 
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
 
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
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Natural Red 24; CI 75280; brasileina (Esp.); brasiliini (Fin.); brasilina (It.); brasileína (Port.); brazilein; brazilin; Brazilwood extract; permambuco extract; hypernic extract
 
Natural Red 24; CI 75280; brasileina (Esp.); brasiliini (Fin.); brasilina (It.); brasileína (Port.); brazilein; brazilin; Brazilwood extract; permambuco extract; hypernic extract
  
== Other Properties ==
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== Risks ==
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Sensitive to air and light.
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==Physical and Chemical Properties==
  
 
Yellow, needle-like crystalline solid
 
Yellow, needle-like crystalline solid
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|-
 
|-
 
! scope="row"| Melting Point
 
! scope="row"| Melting Point
| 130 (dec)
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| 130 C (dec)
 
|-
 
|-
 
! scope="row"| Molecular Weight
 
! scope="row"| Molecular Weight
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|}
 
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== Hazards and Safety ==
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==Resources and Citations==
 
 
Sensitive to air and light.
 
 
 
== Authority ==
 
  
 
* Richard S. Lewis, ''Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary'', Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993
 
* Richard S. Lewis, ''Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary'', Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993
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* ''The Merck Index'', Martha Windholz (ed.), Merck Research Labs, Rahway NJ, 10th edition, 1983  Comment: entry 1392
 
* ''The Merck Index'', Martha Windholz (ed.), Merck Research Labs, Rahway NJ, 10th edition, 1983  Comment: entry 1392
  
* Website address 1  Comment: http://www.coloria.net/varita.htm - Finnish name
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* Website: http://www.coloria.net/varita.htm - Finnish name
  
  
  
 
[[Category:Materials database]]
 
[[Category:Materials database]]

Latest revision as of 08:17, 10 May 2022

Hypernic extract

Description

The water-soluble colorant extracted from brazilwood and sappanwood. Brasilin oxidizes in air to form brasilein which is soluble in water. It is used as a dye, ink for red and purple colors. Brasilin is also used as an acid-base indicator turning yellow in acid and bright red in alkali.

See Brazilwood dye.

Synonyms and Related Terms

Natural Red 24; CI 75280; brasileina (Esp.); brasiliini (Fin.); brasilina (It.); brasileína (Port.); brazilein; brazilin; Brazilwood extract; permambuco extract; hypernic extract

Risks

Sensitive to air and light.

Physical and Chemical Properties

Yellow, needle-like crystalline solid

Soluble in water, ethanol, ether, alkalis.

Composition C16H14O5
Melting Point 130 C (dec)
Molecular Weight mol. wt. = 286.28

Resources and Citations

  • Richard S. Lewis, Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993
  • The Merck Index, Martha Windholz (ed.), Merck Research Labs, Rahway NJ, 10th edition, 1983 Comment: entry 1392