Difference between revisions of "Epidermis"

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[[File:HautAufbauf5.jpg|thumb|Drawing of skin structure]]
 
[[File:HautAufbauf5.jpg|thumb|Drawing of skin structure]]
 
== Description ==
 
== Description ==
 
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[[File:epidermis4large.jpg|thumb|Epidermis]]
 
The outermost, nonsensitive layer of [[skin]] in an animal or a plant. [[Epidermis]], or [[cuticle]], covers the middle [[dermis]] (cutis, corium) layer while the innermost layer is known as the [[hypodermis]] (subcutis). In humans, the epidermis is composed of four layers, which are (from the outside):  
 
The outermost, nonsensitive layer of [[skin]] in an animal or a plant. [[Epidermis]], or [[cuticle]], covers the middle [[dermis]] (cutis, corium) layer while the innermost layer is known as the [[hypodermis]] (subcutis). In humans, the epidermis is composed of four layers, which are (from the outside):  
  
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The epidermis provides protection from water, sunlight, dirt, bacteria, and other potentially dangerous materials. In dehairing processes, the epidermis is attacked by enzymes or alkalis.
 
The epidermis provides protection from water, sunlight, dirt, bacteria, and other potentially dangerous materials. In dehairing processes, the epidermis is attacked by enzymes or alkalis.
 
[[File:epidermis4large.jpg|thumb|Epidermis]]
 
  
 
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
 
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
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epithelial cells;
 
epithelial cells;
  
== Additional Information ==
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==Resources and Citations==
 
 
M.Florian, D.Kronkright, R.Norton, ''The Conservation of Artifacts Made from Plant Materials'', Getty Conservation Institute, 1990.
 
 
 
== Authority ==
 
  
 
* Hermann Kuhn, ''Conservation and Restoration of Works of Art and Antiquities'', Butterworths, London, 1986
 
* Hermann Kuhn, ''Conservation and Restoration of Works of Art and Antiquities'', Butterworths, London, 1986
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* Mary-Lou Florian, Dale Paul Kronkright, Ruth E. Norton, ''The Conservation of Artifacts Made from Plant Materials'', The Getty Conservation Institute, Los Angeles, 1990
 
* Mary-Lou Florian, Dale Paul Kronkright, Ruth E. Norton, ''The Conservation of Artifacts Made from Plant Materials'', The Getty Conservation Institute, Los Angeles, 1990
  
* Website address 1  Comment: Olympus Microscopy Resource Center at http://www.olympusmicro.com/galleries/abramowitz/index.html
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* Olympus Microscopy Resource Center at http://www.olympusmicro.com/galleries/abramowitz/index.html
  
* Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, at http://www.wikipedia.com  Comment: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epidermis (Accessed Nov. 2, 2005)
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* Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epidermis (Accessed Nov. 2, 2005)
  
 
* Random House, ''Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language'', Grammercy Book, New York, 1997
 
* Random House, ''Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language'', Grammercy Book, New York, 1997

Latest revision as of 07:38, 2 August 2022

Drawing of skin structure

Description

Epidermis

The outermost, nonsensitive layer of Skin in an animal or a plant. Epidermis, or Cuticle, covers the middle Dermis (cutis, corium) layer while the innermost layer is known as the Hypodermis (subcutis). In humans, the epidermis is composed of four layers, which are (from the outside):

1) a layer of dead, horny, flattened cells that form a continuous membrane,

2) a layer of oily transparent cells,

3) one or more layers of granular cells and

4) a layer of rounded pigmented cells.

The epidermis provides protection from water, sunlight, dirt, bacteria, and other potentially dangerous materials. In dehairing processes, the epidermis is attacked by enzymes or alkalis.

Synonyms and Related Terms

epithelial cells;

Resources and Citations

  • Hermann Kuhn, Conservation and Restoration of Works of Art and Antiquities, Butterworths, London, 1986
  • Mary-Lou Florian, Dale Paul Kronkright, Ruth E. Norton, The Conservation of Artifacts Made from Plant Materials, The Getty Conservation Institute, Los Angeles, 1990
  • Random House, Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language, Grammercy Book, New York, 1997
  • The American Heritage Dictionary or Encarta, via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998