Difference between revisions of "Salted paper"

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[[File:woman_salt_6.jpg|thumb|Salt print]]
 
[[File:woman_salt_6.jpg|thumb|Salt print]]
 
== Description ==
 
== Description ==
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[[File:Woman-salt_18.jpg|thumb|Salt print expanded view]]
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A type of photographic [[printing out paper]]. Developed by William Henry Fox Talbot, salted paper was prepared by directly soaking paper in a solution of [[table salt]] then treating it with [[silver nitrate]]. By 1841, salted paper was made with a thin salt-filled [[gelatin]] coating that was dried then treated with silver nitrate to form a photosensitive silver halide compound. Gelatin was most commonly used as a binder, but other materials such as [[albumen]], [[arrowroot starch]], [[agar-agar]], and [[starch]] were also used. The image was produced by exposing the paper to the sun through a negative then fixed with [[potassium bromide]] or [[sodium thiosulfate]] solutions. By the 1860s, salted paper was replaced in popular use by [[albumen paper]].
  
A type of photographic printing out paper. Developed by William Henry Fox Talbot, salted paper was prepared by directly soaking paper in a solution of [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=sodium%20chloride table salt ]then treating it with [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=silver%20nitrate silver nitrate]. By 1841, salted paper was made with a thin salt-filled gelatin coating that was dried then treated with silver nitrate to form a photosensitive silver halide compound. Gelatin was most commonly used as a binder, but other materials such as [[albumen]], [[arrowroot starch]], [[agar-agar]], and [[starch]] were also used. The image was produced by exposing the paper to the sun through a negative then fixed with [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=potassium%20bromide potassium bromide] or [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=sodium%20thiosulfate sodium thiosulfate] solutions. By the 1860s, salted paper was replaced in popular use by [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=albumen%20paper albumen paper].
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[[[SliderGallery rightalign|salt print sample 16 site2.jpg~SEM|salt print sample 16 site2 spectra view.jpg~Sample locations|salt print sample 16 site2 spectra 1-2.jpg~EDS Spectra]]]
 
 
[[[SliderGallery rightalign|salt print sample 16 site2.jpg~SEM]]]
 
 
 
 
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
 
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
  
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<gallery>
 
<gallery>
File:Woman-salt_18.jpg|Salt print
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File:Salt Print Sample 16 200x Refl.jpg|Salt print sample cross-section at 200x in reflected light
File:salt print sample 16 site2 spectra view.jpg|Spectrum sample sites
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File:Salt Print Sample 16 200x UV.jpg|Salt print sample cross-section at 200x in UV light
File:salt print sample 16 site2 spectra 1-2.jpg|Spectra
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File:Man_Salt.print_overall.jpg|Salt print of man
File:Salt Print Sample 16 200x Refl.jpg|Salt print sample
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File:Man_salt_18.jpg|Salt print of man; expanded view
File:Salt Print Sample 16 200x UV.jpg|Salt print sample
 
File:Man_Salt.print_overall.jpg|Salt print
 
File:Man_salt_18.jpg|Salt print
 
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
  
 
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==Resources and Citations==
== Authority ==
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* James M. Reilly, ''Albumen & Salted Paper Book: The history and practice of photographic printing, 1840-1895'', Light Impressions Corp., Rochester, NY, 1980  Comment: see chapter at http://albumen.stanford.edu/library/monographs/reilly/chap11.html
  
 
* ''Caring for your Collections'', Arthur W Schulz (ed.), Harry N. Abrams, Inc. , New York, 1992  Comment: one of the earliest photographic printing process introduced in 1841
 
* ''Caring for your Collections'', Arthur W Schulz (ed.), Harry N. Abrams, Inc. , New York, 1992  Comment: one of the earliest photographic printing process introduced in 1841
 
* James M. Reilly, ''Albumen & Salted Paper Book: The history and practice of photographic printing, 1840-1895'', Light Impressions Corp., Rochester, NY, 1980  Comment: see chapter at http://albumen.stanford.edu/library/monographs/reilly/chap11.html
 
  
 
* E.J.LaBarre, ''Dictionary and Encyclopedia of Paper and Paper-making'', Swets & Zeitlinger, Amsterdam, 1969
 
* E.J.LaBarre, ''Dictionary and Encyclopedia of Paper and Paper-making'', Swets & Zeitlinger, Amsterdam, 1969
 
* Website address 1  Comment: Preservation 101 -glossary of terms at www.nedcc.org/p101cs/terms.htm  - Invented by WHFT in 1841...popular until around 1860
 
 
* Website address 2  Comment: AMOL reCollections Glossary at http://amol.org.au/recollections/7/c/htm
 
  
 
* Luis Nadeau, ''Encyclopedia of Printing, Photographic, and Photomechanical Processes'', Atelier, New Brunswick, 1997
 
* Luis Nadeau, ''Encyclopedia of Printing, Photographic, and Photomechanical Processes'', Atelier, New Brunswick, 1997
  
 
* Thomas B. Brill, ''Light Its Interaction with Art and Antiquities'', Plenum Press, New York City, 1980
 
* Thomas B. Brill, ''Light Its Interaction with Art and Antiquities'', Plenum Press, New York City, 1980
 
* Art and Architecture Thesaurus Online, http://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabulary/aat/, J. Paul Getty Trust, Los Angeles, 2000
 
  
  
  
 
[[Category:Materials database]]
 
[[Category:Materials database]]

Latest revision as of 11:31, 28 September 2022

Salt print

Description

Salt print expanded view

A type of photographic Printing out paper. Developed by William Henry Fox Talbot, salted paper was prepared by directly soaking paper in a solution of Table salt then treating it with Silver nitrate. By 1841, salted paper was made with a thin salt-filled Gelatin coating that was dried then treated with silver nitrate to form a photosensitive silver halide compound. Gelatin was most commonly used as a binder, but other materials such as Albumen, Arrowroot starch, Agar-agar, and Starch were also used. The image was produced by exposing the paper to the sun through a negative then fixed with Potassium bromide or Sodium thiosulfate solutions. By the 1860s, salted paper was replaced in popular use by Albumen paper.

SEM

Salt print sample 16 site2.jpg

Sample locations

Salt print sample 16 site2 spectra view.jpg

EDS Spectra

Salt print sample 16 site2 spectra 1-2.jpg

Synonyms and Related Terms

salt print; salted-paper; plain salted paper; papier salé (Fr.)

Additional Images

Resources and Citations

  • Caring for your Collections, Arthur W Schulz (ed.), Harry N. Abrams, Inc. , New York, 1992 Comment: one of the earliest photographic printing process introduced in 1841
  • E.J.LaBarre, Dictionary and Encyclopedia of Paper and Paper-making, Swets & Zeitlinger, Amsterdam, 1969
  • Luis Nadeau, Encyclopedia of Printing, Photographic, and Photomechanical Processes, Atelier, New Brunswick, 1997
  • Thomas B. Brill, Light Its Interaction with Art and Antiquities, Plenum Press, New York City, 1980