Difference between revisions of "Sponge"
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| + | [[File:17.2019a-d-SC68565.jpg|thumb|Sponge heads on drumsticks<br>MFA# 19.2019]] | ||
[[File:SpongeYard.KeyWest.NOAA.jpg|thumb|Sponge yard at Key West]] | [[File:SpongeYard.KeyWest.NOAA.jpg|thumb|Sponge yard at Key West]] | ||
== Description == | == Description == | ||
| − | + | [[File:sponge.jpg|thumb|Natural sponge]] | |
1) A class of primitive, multicellular animals of the phylum ''Porifera''. Sponges sold commercially are the fibrous skeletal remains of these animals. The sponge skeleton is flexible and absorbent. It is a porous structure composed of siliceous cells bound in a spongin (fibrous protein) matrix. Natural sponges were used by the ancient Greeks and Romans for applying paint, cleaning and for drinking. | 1) A class of primitive, multicellular animals of the phylum ''Porifera''. Sponges sold commercially are the fibrous skeletal remains of these animals. The sponge skeleton is flexible and absorbent. It is a porous structure composed of siliceous cells bound in a spongin (fibrous protein) matrix. Natural sponges were used by the ancient Greeks and Romans for applying paint, cleaning and for drinking. | ||
| − | 2) Absorbent cellulose fibers from several types of fruits or gourds that are used as a washing sponges and filters. See [ | + | 2) Absorbent cellulose fibers from several types of fruits or gourds that are used as a washing sponges and filters. See [[loofa%20sponge|loofa sponge]]. |
| − | 3) A foamed plastic that simulates the absorbency of natural sponges. See also [ | + | 3) A foamed plastic that simulates the absorbency of natural sponges. See also [[cellulose%20sponge|cellulose sponge]], [[rubber%20sponge%2C%20vulcanized|rubber sponge]] and [[PVA sponge|PVA sponge]]. |
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== Synonyms and Related Terms == | == Synonyms and Related Terms == | ||
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File:Sponge King.jpg|Sponge-King sponge | File:Sponge King.jpg|Sponge-King sponge | ||
File:wonder sponge.jpg|Wonder sponge | File:wonder sponge.jpg|Wonder sponge | ||
| − | File:commercialspongefiberslarge.jpg|Sponge | + | File:commercialspongefiberslarge.jpg|Sponge fibers |
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</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
| + | == Resources and Citations == | ||
| − | + | * Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sponge (Accessed Nov. 9, 2005) | |
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| − | * Wikipedia | ||
* G.S.Brady, ''Materials Handbook'', McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971 Comment: p. 753 | * G.S.Brady, ''Materials Handbook'', McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971 Comment: p. 753 | ||
Latest revision as of 12:12, 4 June 2022
Description
1) A class of primitive, multicellular animals of the phylum Porifera. Sponges sold commercially are the fibrous skeletal remains of these animals. The sponge skeleton is flexible and absorbent. It is a porous structure composed of siliceous cells bound in a spongin (fibrous protein) matrix. Natural sponges were used by the ancient Greeks and Romans for applying paint, cleaning and for drinking.
2) Absorbent cellulose fibers from several types of fruits or gourds that are used as a washing sponges and filters. See Loofa sponge.
3) A foamed plastic that simulates the absorbency of natural sponges. See also Cellulose sponge, rubber sponge and PVA sponge.
Synonyms and Related Terms
1. spongia officinalis; Spongia graminea; poriferan; svampedyr (Dan.); Schwämme (Deut.); esponja (Esp., Port.); éponge (Fr.); poriferi (It.); spugne (It.); sponsdieren (Ned.); g¹bki (Pol.); porifera (Port.); svampdjur (Sven.)
Additional Images
Sponge-King sponge
Wonder sponge
Sponge fibers
Resources and Citations
- Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sponge (Accessed Nov. 9, 2005)
- G.S.Brady, Materials Handbook, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971 Comment: p. 753
- Richard S. Lewis, Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993
- Van Nostrand's Scientific Encyclopedia, Douglas M. Considine (ed.), Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 1976
- Random House, Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language, Grammercy Book, New York, 1997
- The American Heritage Dictionary or Encarta, via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998