Difference between revisions of "Turkey red oil"

Latest revision as of 09:42, 22 June 2022

Description

A viscous liquid used as an anionic surfactant. Turkey red oil is prepared by treating Castor oil with Sulfuric acid followed by washing and neutralization. Because cotton fibers pretreated with Turkey red oil give a brighter color, the oil was used as a dyeing assistant in the 19th century and at one point was called alizarin assistant. Turkey red oil is also used in soaps and in the manufacture of leathers and paper.

Synonyms and Related Terms

Turkey-red oil; sulfated castor oil; sulfonated castor oil; red oil; alizarin oil; alizarin assistant

Risks

Combustible.
DC Fine Chemicals: SDS

Other Properties

Miscible with water.
Iodine no. = 82.1
Acid no. = 174.3
Saponification no. = 189.3
Density = 0.95 g/ml

Resources and Citations

G.S.Brady, Materials Handbook, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971 Comment: p. 160

Richard S. Lewis, Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993

Dictionary of Building Preservation, Ward Bucher, ed., John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York City, 1996

The Merck Index, Martha Windholz (ed.), Merck Research Labs, Rahway NJ, 10th edition, 1983 Comment: entry 9953

Encyclopedia Britannica, http://www.britannica.com Comment: "Castor Oil." Accessed 14 Apr. 2004 .

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 == Description ==
-A viscous liquid used as an [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=anionic%20detergent anionic surfactant]. Turkey red oil is prepared by treating [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=castor%20oil castor oil] with [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=sulfuric%20acid sulfuric acid] followed by washing and neutralization. Because cotton fibers pretreated with Turkey red oil give a brighter color, the oil was used as a dyeing assistant in the 19th century and at one point was called alizarin assistant. Turkey red oil is also used in soaps and in the manufacture of leathers and paper.
+A viscous liquid used as an [[anionic%20detergent|anionic surfactant]]. Turkey red oil is prepared by treating [[castor%20oil|castor oil]] with [[sulfuric%20acid|sulfuric acid]] followed by washing and neutralization. Because cotton fibers pretreated with Turkey red oil give a brighter color, the oil was used as a dyeing assistant in the 19th century and at one point was called alizarin assistant. Turkey red oil is also used in soaps and in the manufacture of leathers and paper.
 == Synonyms and Related Terms ==
@@ Line 7: / Line 7: @@
 Turkey-red oil; sulfated castor oil; sulfonated castor oil; red oil; alizarin oil; alizarin assistant
-== Other Properties ==
+== Risks ==
-Miscible with water.
+* Combustible.
+* DC Fine Chemicals: [https://www.dcfinechemicals.com/catalogo/Hojas%20de%20seguridad%20(EN)/115430-SDS-EN.pdf SDS]
-Iodine no. = 82.1   Acid no. = 174.3   Saponification no. = 189.3
+== Other Properties ==
-{| class="wikitable"
-|-
-! scope="row"| Density
-| 0.95
-|}
-== Hazards and Safety ==
-Combustible.
+* Miscible with water.
+* Iodine no. = 82.1
+* Acid no. = 174.3
+* Saponification no. = 189.3
+* Density = 0.95 g/ml
-== Sources Checked for Data in Record ==
+==Resources and Citations==
 * G.S.Brady, ''Materials Handbook'', McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971  Comment: p. 160
@@ Line 33: / Line 30: @@
 * ''The Merck Index'', Martha Windholz (ed.), Merck Research Labs, Rahway NJ, 10th edition, 1983  Comment: entry 9953
-* ''Encyclopedia Britannica'', http://www.britannica.com  Comment: "Castor Oil." Encyclopædia Britannica. 2004.  Encyclopædia Britannica Premium Service.  14 Apr. 2004  .
+* ''Encyclopedia Britannica'', http://www.britannica.com  Comment: "Castor Oil." Accessed 14 Apr. 2004  .
 [[Category:Materials database]]