Difference between revisions of "Potato starch"
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| − | [[File:3_Potato_strach_200XS.jpg|thumb|Potato starch]] | + | [[File:3_Potato_strach_200XS.jpg|thumb|Potato starch at 200x transmitted light]] |
== Description == | == Description == | ||
| − | + | [[File:3_Potato_strach_200XS_pol.jpg|thumb|Potato starch at 200x polarized light]] | |
Polysaccharide granules obtained from the common white potato, ''Solanum tuberosum''. Potato starch is primarily used as a thickening agent for foods in Europe while [[cornstarch|cornstarch]] is more commonly use in the United States. When heated with water, potato starch forms a thick, gummy solution that becomes thinner with heating time. It thickens only slightly on cooling to forms a transparent gel that dries to a tough resilient film. Potato starch is used to size paper and textiles. It adds strength and tear resistance to paper. | Polysaccharide granules obtained from the common white potato, ''Solanum tuberosum''. Potato starch is primarily used as a thickening agent for foods in Europe while [[cornstarch|cornstarch]] is more commonly use in the United States. When heated with water, potato starch forms a thick, gummy solution that becomes thinner with heating time. It thickens only slightly on cooling to forms a transparent gel that dries to a tough resilient film. Potato starch is used to size paper and textiles. It adds strength and tear resistance to paper. | ||
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farina; Arogum [Morningstar-Paisley]; Arojel P | farina; Arogum [Morningstar-Paisley]; Arojel P | ||
| − | + | == Risks == | |
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| − | + | * Susceptible to biodeterioration. | |
| + | * Dried films become brittle with age. | ||
| − | == | + | ==Physical and Chemical Properties== |
| − | + | * Egg-shaped grains with a faint off-center dark mark (hilum). | |
| + | * Granule size = 15-100 micrometers. | ||
| + | * Gelatinization temperature = 59-68 C | ||
| + | * Reacts with a iodine/potassium iodide solution to give a positive purple color | ||
| − | == | + | ==Resources and Citations== |
* G.S.Brady, ''Materials Handbook'', McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971 Comment: p. 767 | * G.S.Brady, ''Materials Handbook'', McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971 Comment: p. 767 | ||
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* Book and Paper Group, ''Paper Conservation Catalog'', AIC, 1984, 1989 | * Book and Paper Group, ''Paper Conservation Catalog'', AIC, 1984, 1989 | ||
| − | * ''Encyclopedia Britannica'', http://www.britannica.com Comment: "cereal processing" | + | * ''Encyclopedia Britannica'', http://www.britannica.com Comment: "cereal processing" [Accessed April 8, 2002] |
* Irving Skeist, ''Handbook of Adhesives'', Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, New York, 1977 Comment: p. 193 | * Irving Skeist, ''Handbook of Adhesives'', Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, New York, 1977 Comment: p. 193 | ||
Latest revision as of 10:54, 25 August 2022
Description
Polysaccharide granules obtained from the common white potato, Solanum tuberosum. Potato starch is primarily used as a thickening agent for foods in Europe while Cornstarch is more commonly use in the United States. When heated with water, potato starch forms a thick, gummy solution that becomes thinner with heating time. It thickens only slightly on cooling to forms a transparent gel that dries to a tough resilient film. Potato starch is used to size paper and textiles. It adds strength and tear resistance to paper.
Synonyms and Related Terms
farina; Arogum [Morningstar-Paisley]; Arojel P
Risks
- Susceptible to biodeterioration.
- Dried films become brittle with age.
Physical and Chemical Properties
- Egg-shaped grains with a faint off-center dark mark (hilum).
- Granule size = 15-100 micrometers.
- Gelatinization temperature = 59-68 C
- Reacts with a iodine/potassium iodide solution to give a positive purple color
Resources and Citations
- G.S.Brady, Materials Handbook, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971 Comment: p. 767
- Rosalie Rosso King, Textile Identification, Conservation, and Preservation, Noyes Publications, Park Ridge, NJ, 1985
- Book and Paper Group, Paper Conservation Catalog, AIC, 1984, 1989
- Encyclopedia Britannica, http://www.britannica.com Comment: "cereal processing" [Accessed April 8, 2002]
- Irving Skeist, Handbook of Adhesives, Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, New York, 1977 Comment: p. 193