Difference between revisions of "Category:Mica: Ukiyo-e colorant"
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| + | [[File:SC228226.jpg|right|250px|link=Utamaro I, The Heron Maiden from series An Array of Dancing Girls of the Present Day, 11.14364|The Heron Maiden by Kitagawa Utamaro I]] | ||
| − | [[ | + | <font size="3">'''[[Mica]]'''</font> 雲母 (''kira'' or ''unmo''): A group of silicate minerals that cleave into thin, flexible sheets. Mica can appear in a variety of tones depending on its origin and preparation. Mica appears to have been domestically available as well as through trade. Good quality mica was known to have been mined in Mikawa (present day eastern Aichi). It is ground into a powder for use on ''ukiyo-e'' prints. Powdered mica can be printed or sprinkled to create a shimmering effect. Paste or animal glue (膠 ''nikawa'') would be used to affix the mica. On its own it is a pearlescent white but mica can also be mixed with a colorant to make colored mica. Pink, mica and a red colorant or dark gray, mica and carbon black are the commonly found colored micas. It can also be found applied over a printed color. |
| − | + | Large fields of mica appears most frequently on prints made during the late 18th century that depicted actors and beautiful women where it was used on the background to highlight the figure. | |
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| − | '''For | + | '''For additional information see:''' [[Mica]] |
| + | <br> | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
| − | == Examples of | + | == Examples of Mica in Ukiyo-e Prints == |
{|class="wikitable" style="display: inline-table;font-size:90%;text-align:center;width:15%" | {|class="wikitable" style="display: inline-table;font-size:90%;text-align:center;width:15%" | ||
| − | |[[File: | + | |[[File:11.14364-pt9-detail.png|200px|link=Utamaro I, The Heron Maiden from series An Array of Dancing Girls of the Present Day, 11.14364]] |
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| − | [[File: | + | [[File:1114364-Pt9-XRF.jpg|200px]]<br>[[Utamaro I, The Heron Maiden from series An Array of Dancing Girls of the Present Day, 11.14364|Pt 9: Mica<br>Kitagawa Utamaro I, 11.14364]] |
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{| class="wikitable" style="display: inline-table;font-size:90%;text-align:center;width:15%" | {| class="wikitable" style="display: inline-table;font-size:90%;text-align:center;width:15%" | ||
| − | |[[File: | + | |[[File:11.14674-pt6-detail.png|200px|link=Sharaku, Actor Osagawa Tsuneyo II as Ippei's Older Sister Osan, 11.14674]] |
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| − | [[File: | + | [[File:1114674-Pt6-XRF.jpg|200px]]<br>[[Sharaku, Actor Osagawa Tsuneyo II as Ippei's Older Sister Osan, 11.14674|Pt 6: Dark gray mica<br>Tōshūsai Sharaku, 11.14674]] |
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{| class="wikitable" style="display: inline-table;font-size:90%;text-align:center;width:15%" | {| class="wikitable" style="display: inline-table;font-size:90%;text-align:center;width:15%" | ||
| − | |[[File: | + | |[[File:34.269a-b-pt11-detail.png|200px|link=Utamaro I, Kitchen Scene, 34.269a-b]] |
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| − | [[File:Indigo FORS.JPG|200px]]<br>[[ | + | [[File:Indigo FORS.JPG|200px]]<br>[[Utamaro I, Kitchen Scene, 34.269a-b|Pt 11: Overprinted mica<br>Kitagawa Utamaro I, 34.269a-b]] |
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{| class="wikitable" style="display: inline-table;font-size:90%;text-align:center;width:15%" | {| class="wikitable" style="display: inline-table;font-size:90%;text-align:center;width:15%" | ||
| − | |[[File:dyed indigo.jpg|200px]] | + | |[[File:dyed indigo.jpg|200px|link=Eishi, Utamaki of the Takeya, kamuro Futaba and Midori, from the series New Year Fashions as Fresh as Young Leaves, 21.4912]] |
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| − | [[File:Indigo FORS.JPG|200px]]<br>[[ | + | [[File:Indigo FORS.JPG|200px]]<br>[[Eishi, Utamaki of the Takeya, kamuro Futaba and Midori, from the series New Year Fashions as Fresh as Young Leaves, 21.4912|Pt 10: Sprinkled mica<br>Chōbunsai Eishi, 21.4912]] |
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{| class="wikitable" style="display: inline-table;font-size:90%;text-align:center;width:15%" | {| class="wikitable" style="display: inline-table;font-size:90%;text-align:center;width:15%" | ||
| − | |[[File: | + | |[[File:11.15095-pt4-detail.png|200px|link=Kunisada, Actor Nakamura Utaemon III as the Monkey Trainer Yojirô, from the series Great Hit Plays, 11.15095]] |
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| − | [[File:Indigo FORS.JPG|200px]]<br>[[ | + | [[File:Indigo FORS.JPG|200px]]<br>[[Kunisada, Actor Nakamura Utaemon III as the Monkey Trainer Yojirô, from the series Great Hit Plays, 11.15095|Pt 4: Mica<br>Utagawa Kunisada, 11.15095]] |
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== Analysis == | == Analysis == | ||
| − | X-ray fluorescence analysis (XRF) is used to detect | + | X-ray fluorescence analysis (XRF) is used to detect silicon (Si), aluminum (Al), potassium (K), and iron (Fe). In conjunction with visual inspection, it is an indication for the presence of mica. |
<gallery mode="packed" heights="200px" style="text-align:left;"> | <gallery mode="packed" heights="200px" style="text-align:left;"> | ||
| − | + | 1114674-Pt6-XRF.jpg|<center>XRF spectrum for Mica</center> | |
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
| − | == | + | ==Images of Mica== |
<gallery> | <gallery> | ||
File:Muskovit-Pilsak.jpg|Mica (muscovite) | File:Muskovit-Pilsak.jpg|Mica (muscovite) | ||
| − | File:Kiramica C100x.jpg| | + | File:Kiramica C100x.jpg|Mica powder at 100x |
| + | File:Mica powder.jpg|Mica powder | ||
| + | File:Printed mica-cropped.jpg|Printed mica | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
==List of Prints == | ==List of Prints == | ||
| − | + | Below is a list of prints where mica was detected. | |
Latest revision as of 21:35, 23 August 2024
Mica 雲母 (kira or unmo): A group of silicate minerals that cleave into thin, flexible sheets. Mica can appear in a variety of tones depending on its origin and preparation. Mica appears to have been domestically available as well as through trade. Good quality mica was known to have been mined in Mikawa (present day eastern Aichi). It is ground into a powder for use on ukiyo-e prints. Powdered mica can be printed or sprinkled to create a shimmering effect. Paste or animal glue (膠 nikawa) would be used to affix the mica. On its own it is a pearlescent white but mica can also be mixed with a colorant to make colored mica. Pink, mica and a red colorant or dark gray, mica and carbon black are the commonly found colored micas. It can also be found applied over a printed color.
Large fields of mica appears most frequently on prints made during the late 18th century that depicted actors and beautiful women where it was used on the background to highlight the figure.
For additional information see: Mica
Examples of Mica in Ukiyo-e Prints
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Analysis
X-ray fluorescence analysis (XRF) is used to detect silicon (Si), aluminum (Al), potassium (K), and iron (Fe). In conjunction with visual inspection, it is an indication for the presence of mica.
XRF spectrum for Mica
Images of Mica
Mica (muscovite)
Mica powder at 100x
Mica powder
Printed mica
List of Prints
Below is a list of prints where mica was detected.
Pages in category "Mica: Ukiyo-e colorant"
The following 4 pages are in this category, out of 4 total.