Difference between revisions of "Yew"

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[[File:1990.189-SC58806.jpg|thumb|]]
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[[File:1990.189-SC58806.jpg|thumb|Yew bowl<br>MFA# 1990.189]]
 
== Description ==
 
== Description ==
 
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[[File:yewwc.jpg|thumb|Yew (''Taxus baccata'')]]
 
Any of several spreading evergreen trees of the Taxus family, such as ''Taxus baccata'', that are found throughout Europe and Asia. The dense, strong wood from the common yew tree is reddish with a close grain. It was used in ancient Egypt for utensils, bowls, tools, weapons, boats, coffins, statues, and nails (Gale et al 2000).
 
Any of several spreading evergreen trees of the Taxus family, such as ''Taxus baccata'', that are found throughout Europe and Asia. The dense, strong wood from the common yew tree is reddish with a close grain. It was used in ancient Egypt for utensils, bowls, tools, weapons, boats, coffins, statues, and nails (Gale et al 2000).
 
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* See also [[https://cameo.mfa.org/wiki/Category:Uemura_dye_archive '''Uemera Dye Archive''' (Onko)]]
 
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
 
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
  
 
common yew (''Taxus baccata''); English yew; European yew; Taiwan yew (''Taxus marei''); Japanese yew (ichii); if (Fr.); Eibe (Deut.); tasso (It.); tejo (Esp.); teixo (Port.)
 
common yew (''Taxus baccata''); English yew; European yew; Taiwan yew (''Taxus marei''); Japanese yew (ichii); if (Fr.); Eibe (Deut.); tasso (It.); tejo (Esp.); teixo (Port.)
  
[[File:yewwc.jpg|thumb|Yew (''Taxus baccata'')]]
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== Risks ==
== Hazards and Safety ==
 
 
 
Toxic by ingestion and inhalation.  Skin contact may cause irritation
 
  
== Additional Information ==
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* Toxic by ingestion and inhalation.
 
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* Skin contact may cause irritation
* R.Gale, P.Gasson, N.Hepper, G.Killen, "Wood" in ''Ancient Egyptian Materials and Technology'', P.Nicholson, I.Shaw (eds.), Cambridge University Press, 2000, p. 334-371.
 
* Schoch, W., Heller, I., Schweingruber, F.H., Kienast, F., 2004:[http://www.woodanatomy.ch/ Wood anatomy of central European Species]: Yew, [http://www.woodanatomy.ch/species.php?code=TABA Taxus baccata L.]
 
* See also [[http://cameo.mfa.org/wiki/Category:Uemura_dye_archive '''Uemera Dye Archive''' (Onko)]]
 
  
 
== Additional Images ==
 
== Additional Images ==
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<gallery>
 
<gallery>
 
File:Taiwan.Yew_PMAC.jpg|Taiwan Yew  ''Taxus mariei''
 
File:Taiwan.Yew_PMAC.jpg|Taiwan Yew  ''Taxus mariei''
File:70_Yew_Rad_100X.jpg|Yew  (''Taxus brevifolia'')
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File:70_Yew_Rad_100X.jpg|Yew  (''Taxus brevifolia'')<br> radial section at 100x
File:70_Yew_Tan_100X.jpg|Yew  (''Taxus brevifolia'')
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File:70_Yew_Tan_100X.jpg|Yew  (''Taxus brevifolia'')<br> tangential section at 100x
File:70_Yew_Tran_100X.jpg|Yew  (''Taxus brevifolia'')
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File:70_Yew_Tran_100X.jpg|Yew  (''Taxus brevifolia'')<br> transverse section at 100x
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File:Uemura 04-16-2009 047.jpg|Silk dyed with yew, Uemera Dye Archive
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
  
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== Resources and Citations ==
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* R.Gale, P.Gasson, N.Hepper, G.Killen, "Wood" in ''Ancient Egyptian Materials and Technology'', P.Nicholson, I.Shaw (eds.), Cambridge University Press, 2000, p. 334-371.
  
== Sources Checked for Data in Record ==
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* Schoch, W., Heller, I., Schweingruber, F.H., Kienast, F., 2004:[http://www.woodanatomy.ch/ Wood anatomy of central European Species]: Yew, [http://www.woodanatomy.ch/species.php?code=TABA Taxus baccata L.]
 
 
* ''Encyclopedia Britannica'', http://www.britannica.com  Comment: "Yew." Encyclopædia Britannica. 2004. Encyclopædia Britannica Premium Service.  25 Apr. 2004  .
 
  
* ''Ancient Egyptian Materials and Technologies'', Paul Nicholson, Ian Shaw (eds.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2000 Comment: R.Gale, P.Gasson, N.Hepper, G.Killen, "Wood"
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* ''Encyclopedia Britannica'', http://www.britannica.com Comment: "Yew."  25 Apr. 2004  .
  
 
* Michael McCann, ''Artist Beware'', Watson-Guptill Publications, New York City, 1979
 
* Michael McCann, ''Artist Beware'', Watson-Guptill Publications, New York City, 1979
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* ''The American Heritage Dictionary'' or ''Encarta'', via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998
 
* ''The American Heritage Dictionary'' or ''Encarta'', via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998
  
* Website address 1  Comment: Museum of the Japanese Traditional Arts at http://www.nihon-kogeikai.com/ (Jap. term)
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* Museum of the Japanese Traditional Arts at http://www.nihon-kogeikai.com/ (Jap. term)
  
  
  
 
[[Category:Materials database]]
 
[[Category:Materials database]]

Latest revision as of 12:04, 22 June 2022

Yew bowl
MFA# 1990.189

Description

Yew (Taxus baccata)

Any of several spreading evergreen trees of the Taxus family, such as Taxus baccata, that are found throughout Europe and Asia. The dense, strong wood from the common yew tree is reddish with a close grain. It was used in ancient Egypt for utensils, bowls, tools, weapons, boats, coffins, statues, and nails (Gale et al 2000).

Synonyms and Related Terms

common yew (Taxus baccata); English yew; European yew; Taiwan yew (Taxus marei); Japanese yew (ichii); if (Fr.); Eibe (Deut.); tasso (It.); tejo (Esp.); teixo (Port.)

Risks

  • Toxic by ingestion and inhalation.
  • Skin contact may cause irritation

Additional Images

Resources and Citations

  • R.Gale, P.Gasson, N.Hepper, G.Killen, "Wood" in Ancient Egyptian Materials and Technology, P.Nicholson, I.Shaw (eds.), Cambridge University Press, 2000, p. 334-371.
  • Michael McCann, Artist Beware, Watson-Guptill Publications, New York City, 1979
  • Random House, Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language, Grammercy Book, New York, 1997
  • The American Heritage Dictionary or Encarta, via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998