Difference between revisions of "Lexicon of Asian Textiles"
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! English term !! Japanese (romaji) !! Chinese (pinyin) !! Examples | ! English term !! Japanese (romaji) !! Chinese (pinyin) !! Examples | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | Plain/tabby || 平織り(Hira ori)|| 平纹（Ping wen)|| | + | | Plain/tabby || 平織り(Hira ori)|| 平纹（Ping wen)|| Muslin, Chintz |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | Twill || 綾織り (Aya ori) || 斜纹（Xie wen) || Brocade | + | | Twill || 綾織り (Aya ori) || 斜纹（Xie wen) || Denim, Brocade |
|- | |- | ||
| Damask || 緞子 (Donsu)|| 锦缎 (Jin duan)|| Damask | | Damask || 緞子 (Donsu)|| 锦缎 (Jin duan)|| Damask | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | Compound || 複様組織 (Fukuyō | + | | Compound || 複様組織 (Fukuyō soshiki)|| 混纺 (Hun fang)|| Lampas, Brocade, blanket fabric, satin ribbon |
|- | |- | ||
| Crossed || 羅織 (Ra ori)|| 绞梭，交叉(Jiao suo, Jiao cha)|| Gauze | | Crossed || 羅織 (Ra ori)|| 绞梭，交叉(Jiao suo, Jiao cha)|| Gauze | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | Velvet || ビロード (Birōdo)|| 丝绒 (Si rong)|| Velvet | + | | Velvet || ビロード (Birōdo)|| 丝绒 (Si rong)|| Velvet, Velour, Corduroy |
|} | |} | ||
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! English term !! Japanese (romaji) !! Chinese (pinyin) !! Examples | ! English term !! Japanese (romaji) !! Chinese (pinyin) !! Examples | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | Plain/none || 無地 (Muji)|| 素面 (Su mian)|| | + | | Plain/none || 無地 (Muji)|| 素面 (Su mian)|| Habutae, Broad cloth |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | Plants/Flowers || 植物・花 (Shokubutsu/Hana)|| 植物/花 (Zhi wu/Hua) || Peonies in Chinese Arabesques, Plum, | + | | Plants/Flowers || 植物・花 (Shokubutsu/Hana)|| 植物/花 (Zhi wu/Hua) || "Peonies in Chinese Arabesques", Plum, Grasses, Floral roundel |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | Auspicious symbols || 吉祥 (Kisshō) || 吉祥象征(Ji xiang xiang zheng) || Buddhist treasures, Tamamushi beetle | + | | Auspicious symbols || 吉祥 (Kisshō) || 吉祥象征(Ji xiang xiang zheng) || Buddhist treasures, Characters for "Long Life" or "Double Happiness", Tamamushi beetle |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | Geometric patterns || 幾何学 (kikagaku)|| 几何图案 (Ji he tu an) || Fret pattern, Diamond pattern | + | | Geometric patterns || 幾何学 (kikagaku)|| 几何图案 (Ji he tu an) || Fret pattern, Diamond pattern, reverse Swastika pattern |
|- | |- | ||
| Stripes/Plaid || 縞・格子縞 (Shima/Kōshijima) || 条纹/格子 (Tiao wen/Ge zi) || Pin stripe, Tartan | | Stripes/Plaid || 縞・格子縞 (Shima/Kōshijima) || 条纹/格子 (Tiao wen/Ge zi) || Pin stripe, Tartan | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | Animals/Birds || 動物・鳥 (Dōbutsu/Tori) || 动物/鸟 (Dong wu/Niao) || Dragon, Hare, | + | | Animals/Birds || 動物・鳥 (Dōbutsu/Tori) || 动物/鸟 (Dong wu/Niao) || Dragon, Hare, Sparrow, Dragon fly |
|- | |- | ||
| Natural Motifs || 自然 (Shizen) || 自然主题 (Zi ran zhu ti) || Clouds, Moon, Waves | | Natural Motifs || 自然 (Shizen) || 自然主题 (Zi ran zhu ti) || Clouds, Moon, Waves | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | Other || その他 (Sonota) || 其他 (Qi ta) || | + | | Other || その他 (Sonota) || 其他 (Qi ta) || Seals, Abstract, Moire |
|} | |} | ||
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! English term !! Japanese (romaji) !! Chinese (pinyin) !! examples | ! English term !! Japanese (romaji) !! Chinese (pinyin) !! examples | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | Multi-color || 多色 (Tashoku)|| 多色 (Duo se) || red weft/yellow warp | + | | Multi-color || 多色 (Tashoku)|| 多色 (Duo se) || red weft/yellow warp, stripe, plaid |
|- | |- | ||
| Red || 赤 (Aka) || 红, 赤 (Hong, Chi) || burgundy, pink, vermillion | | Red || 赤 (Aka) || 红, 赤 (Hong, Chi) || burgundy, pink, vermillion | ||
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| Yellow || 黄 (Ki) || 黄 (Huang) || golden, ocher | | Yellow || 黄 (Ki) || 黄 (Huang) || golden, ocher | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | Green || 萌黄 ( | + | | Green || 萌黄 (Moegi) || 绿 (Lǜ） || lime, willow |
|- | |- | ||
| Blue || 紺・浅葱 (Kon/Asagi) || 蓝 (Lan) || Indigo, sky blue | | Blue || 紺・浅葱 (Kon/Asagi) || 蓝 (Lan) || Indigo, sky blue | ||
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| Plain/Tabby || 平織り(Hira ori)|| 平织 (Ping zhi) || Muslin | | Plain/Tabby || 平織り(Hira ori)|| 平织 (Ping zhi) || Muslin | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | Twill(S) || 綾織り(S) (Aya ori (S))|| 斜织 (S) (Xie zhi (S))|| | + | | Twill(S) || 綾織り(S) (Aya ori (S))|| 斜织 (S) (Xie zhi (S))|| Brocade |
|- | |- | ||
| Twill(Z) || 綾織り(Z) (Aya ori (Z))|| 斜织 (Z) (Xie zhi (Z))|| Denim | | Twill(Z) || 綾織り(Z) (Aya ori (Z))|| 斜织 (Z) (Xie zhi (Z))|| Denim | ||
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| Crossed || 羅織り (Ra ori) || 绞梭，交叉 (Jiao suo, Jiao cha)|| Gauze | | Crossed || 羅織り (Ra ori) || 绞梭，交叉 (Jiao suo, Jiao cha)|| Gauze | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | Compound || 複様組織 (Fukuyō soshiki) || 混纺 (Hun fang) || | + | | Compound || 複様組織 (Fukuyō soshiki) || 混纺 (Hun fang) || Double weave fabrics, Brocade |
|} | |} | ||
| − | ==Supplementary== | + | ==Supplementary Pattern== |
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! English term !! Japanese (romaji) !! Chinese (pinyin) !! examples | ! English term !! Japanese (romaji) !! Chinese (pinyin) !! examples | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | | + | | Brocade ||錦 (nishiki) ||錦 (jin) || Brocatelle |
| + | |- | ||
| + | | Embroidery || 刺繍 (Shishū) || 刺绣 (Ci xiu) || Crewel work, Cross stitch, Bargello | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Printing || 印刷・プリント (Insatsu/print) || 印刷 (Yin shua) || Chintz | | Printing || 印刷・プリント (Insatsu/print) || 印刷 (Yin shua) || Chintz | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | Stenciling-Metal leaf || 印金・印銀・摺箔（Inkin/Ingin/Surihaku) || 金属模板印花 (Jin shu mu ban yin hua) || | + | | Stenciling-Metal leaf || 印金・印銀・摺箔（Inkin/Ingin/Surihaku) || 金属模板印花 (Jin shu mu ban yin hua) || |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | Stenciling-Lacquer || Example || Example || | + | | Stenciling-Lacquer || Example || Example || |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | Stenciling-Shell || Example || Example || | + | | Stenciling-Shell || Example || Example || |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | Hand-Painting || 手描き(Tegaki) || 手绘 (Shou hui) || | + | | Hand-Painting || 手描き(Tegaki) || 手绘 (Shou hui) || |
|- | |- | ||
| Bind resist || 絞り染・纐纈 (Shibori/Kōkechi) || 绞缬 (Jiao xie) || Tie dye | | Bind resist || 絞り染・纐纈 (Shibori/Kōkechi) || 绞缬 (Jiao xie) || Tie dye | ||
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| Wax resist || ろうけつ染（﨟纈）(Rōketsusome) || 臈/蜡缬 (Ge/La xie) || Batik | | Wax resist || ろうけつ染（﨟纈）(Rōketsusome) || 臈/蜡缬 (Ge/La xie) || Batik | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | Paste resist || 糊防染 (Noribōsen) || 防染浆/剂 (Fang ran jiang/ji) || | + | | Paste resist || 糊防染 (Noribōsen) || 防染浆/剂 (Fang ran jiang/ji) || |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | Clamp resist || 板締め染 (Itajimezome) || 夹缬 (Jia xie) || | + | | Clamp resist || 板締め染 (Itajimezome) || 夹缬 (Jia xie) || |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | Other || その他 (Sonota) || 其他 (Qi ta) || | + | | Other || その他 (Sonota) || 其他 (Qi ta) || |
|} | |} | ||
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| Synthetic|| 合成 (Gōsei) || 人造纤维 (Ren zao xian wei) || Polyester, Nylon | | Synthetic|| 合成 (Gōsei) || 人造纤维 (Ren zao xian wei) || Polyester, Nylon | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | Hemp || 麻 (Asa) || 麻 (Ma) || | + | | Hemp || 麻 (Asa) || 麻 (Ma) || Hemp cloth |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | Metallic || 金属 (Kinzoku) || 金属 (Jin shu) || | + | | Metallic || 金属 (Kinzoku) || 金属 (Jin shu) || gold lame, Gold-threaded brocade |
|} | |} | ||
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[[Category:Asian Textile Database]] | [[Category:Asian Textile Database]] | ||
Latest revision as of 10:39, 27 February 2024
Classification
| English term | Japanese (romaji) | Chinese (pinyin) | Examples |
|---|---|---|---|
| Plain/tabby | 平織り(Hira ori) | 平纹（Ping wen) | Muslin, Chintz |
| Twill | 綾織り (Aya ori) | 斜纹（Xie wen) | Denim, Brocade |
| Damask | 緞子 (Donsu) | 锦缎 (Jin duan) | Damask |
| Compound | 複様組織 (Fukuyō soshiki) | 混纺 (Hun fang) | Lampas, Brocade, blanket fabric, satin ribbon |
| Crossed | 羅織 (Ra ori) | 绞梭，交叉(Jiao suo, Jiao cha) | Gauze |
| Velvet | ビロード (Birōdo) | 丝绒 (Si rong) | Velvet, Velour, Corduroy |
Design
| English term | Japanese (romaji) | Chinese (pinyin) | Examples |
|---|---|---|---|
| Plain/none | 無地 (Muji) | 素面 (Su mian) | Habutae, Broad cloth |
| Plants/Flowers | 植物・花 (Shokubutsu/Hana) | 植物/花 (Zhi wu/Hua) | "Peonies in Chinese Arabesques", Plum, Grasses, Floral roundel |
| Auspicious symbols | 吉祥 (Kisshō) | 吉祥象征(Ji xiang xiang zheng) | Buddhist treasures, Characters for "Long Life" or "Double Happiness", Tamamushi beetle |
| Geometric patterns | 幾何学 (kikagaku) | 几何图案 (Ji he tu an) | Fret pattern, Diamond pattern, reverse Swastika pattern |
| Stripes/Plaid | 縞・格子縞 (Shima/Kōshijima) | 条纹/格子 (Tiao wen/Ge zi) | Pin stripe, Tartan |
| Animals/Birds | 動物・鳥 (Dōbutsu/Tori) | 动物/鸟 (Dong wu/Niao) | Dragon, Hare, Sparrow, Dragon fly |
| Natural Motifs | 自然 (Shizen) | 自然主题 (Zi ran zhu ti) | Clouds, Moon, Waves |
| Other | その他 (Sonota) | 其他 (Qi ta) | Seals, Abstract, Moire |
Base Color
| English term | Japanese (romaji) | Chinese (pinyin) | examples |
|---|---|---|---|
| Multi-color | 多色 (Tashoku) | 多色 (Duo se) | red weft/yellow warp, stripe, plaid |
| Red | 赤 (Aka) | 红, 赤 (Hong, Chi) | burgundy, pink, vermillion |
| Yellow | 黄 (Ki) | 黄 (Huang) | golden, ocher |
| Green | 萌黄 (Moegi) | 绿 (Lǜ） | lime, willow |
| Blue | 紺・浅葱 (Kon/Asagi) | 蓝 (Lan) | Indigo, sky blue |
| Purple | 紫 (Murasaki) | 紫 (Zi) | royal purple, lavender |
| Brown | 茶 (Cha) | 棕 (Zong) | tea, tan |
| Black | 黒 (Kuro) | 黑 (Hei) | ink |
| Gray | 鼠 (Nezumi) | 灰 (Hui) | mouse, ash |
| White/ivory | 白・牙色 (Shiro/Ge iro) | 白/象牙色 (Bai/Xiang ya se) | shell |
| Gold | 金 (Kin) | 金 (Jin) | metallic yellow |
| Silver | 銀 (Gin) | 银 (Yin) | metallic gray |
| Other | その他 (Sonota) | 其他 (Qi ta) |
Structural weave/Pattern weave
| English term | Japanese (romaji) | Chinese (pinyin) | examples |
|---|---|---|---|
| Plain/Tabby | 平織り(Hira ori) | 平织 (Ping zhi) | Muslin |
| Twill(S) | 綾織り(S) (Aya ori (S)) | 斜织 (S) (Xie zhi (S)) | Brocade |
| Twill(Z) | 綾織り(Z) (Aya ori (Z)) | 斜织 (Z) (Xie zhi (Z)) | Denim |
| Satin | 繻子織り (Shusu ori) | 缎纹组织 (Duan wen zu zhi) | Charmeuse, Baronet |
| Crossed | 羅織り (Ra ori) | 绞梭，交叉 (Jiao suo, Jiao cha) | Gauze |
| Compound | 複様組織 (Fukuyō soshiki) | 混纺 (Hun fang) | Double weave fabrics, Brocade |
Supplementary Pattern
| English term | Japanese (romaji) | Chinese (pinyin) | examples |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brocade | 錦 (nishiki) | 錦 (jin) | Brocatelle |
| Embroidery | 刺繍 (Shishū) | 刺绣 (Ci xiu) | Crewel work, Cross stitch, Bargello |
| Printing | 印刷・プリント (Insatsu/print) | 印刷 (Yin shua) | Chintz |
| Stenciling-Metal leaf | 印金・印銀・摺箔（Inkin/Ingin/Surihaku) | 金属模板印花 (Jin shu mu ban yin hua) | |
| Stenciling-Lacquer | Example | Example | |
| Stenciling-Shell | Example | Example | |
| Hand-Painting | 手描き(Tegaki) | 手绘 (Shou hui) | |
| Bind resist | 絞り染・纐纈 (Shibori/Kōkechi) | 绞缬 (Jiao xie) | Tie dye |
| Wax resist | ろうけつ染（﨟纈）(Rōketsusome) | 臈/蜡缬 (Ge/La xie) | Batik |
| Paste resist | 糊防染 (Noribōsen) | 防染浆/剂 (Fang ran jiang/ji) | |
| Clamp resist | 板締め染 (Itajimezome) | 夹缬 (Jia xie) | |
| Other | その他 (Sonota) | 其他 (Qi ta) |
Material
| English term | Japanese (romaji) | Chinese (pinyin) | examples |
|---|---|---|---|
| Silk | 絹 (Kinu) | 绢 (Juan) | Wild, Bombyx mori |
| Cotton | 綿 (Men) | 棉 (Mian) | Pima, Egyptian, Asiatic |
| Wool | 毛・ウール (ke/Ūru) | 毛 (Mao) | Merino, Alpaca |
| Synthetic | 合成 (Gōsei) | 人造纤维 (Ren zao xian wei) | Polyester, Nylon |
| Hemp | 麻 (Asa) | 麻 (Ma) | Hemp cloth |
| Metallic | 金属 (Kinzoku) | 金属 (Jin shu) | gold lame, Gold-threaded brocade |