Difference between revisions of "Red maple"

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[[File:11.20540-SC128725.jpg|thumb|Hiroshige 'Red Maple Leaves'; MFA Acc# 11.20540]]
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[[File:11.20540-SC128725.jpg|thumb|Hiroshige 'Red Maple Leaves'<br>MFA# 11.20540]]
 
== Description ==
 
== Description ==
  
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== Physical and Chemical Properties ==
 
== Physical and Chemical Properties ==
  
Height = 20-40m  Flowers = small clusters of yellow-red slowers in early spring  Fruit = clusters of small samara with divergent wings.  Bark = grayish with fine platy scales.  Density = 33 ppcf
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* Height = 20-40m   
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* Flowers = small clusters of yellow-red flowers in early spring   
 +
* Fruit = clusters of small samara with divergent wings.   
 +
* Bark = grayish with fine platy scales.   
 +
* Density = 33 ppcf
 +
* Wood = Sapwood (most commonly used ) is white to light golden; heartwood is darker reddish brown
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* Grain is usually straight with a fine even texture
  
 
== Working Properties==
 
== Working Properties==
  
Soft maples produce a wood that is lighter in weight and coarser in grain than the hard maples. It is not as stiff but it resists warping and twisting better.  Their lower desnity allows easier glueing and staining but the surface will not produce a high polish.
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* Resists warping and twisting.
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* Fairly easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though maple has a tendency to burn when being machined with high-speed cutters such as in a router.
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* Turns, glues, and finishes well, though blotches can occur when staining, and a pre-conditioner, gel stain, or toner may be necessary to get an even color. better.   
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* Surface will not produce a high polish.
  
 
== Additional Images ==
 
== Additional Images ==
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==Resources and Citations==
 
==Resources and Citations==
 
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* Wood Database: [https://www.wood-database.com/red-maple/ Red Maple]
 
* R.J. Adrosko, ''Natural Dyes in the United States'', Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC, 1968
 
* R.J. Adrosko, ''Natural Dyes in the United States'', Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC, 1968
  

Latest revision as of 14:23, 19 September 2022

Hiroshige 'Red Maple Leaves'
MFA# 11.20540

Description

A deciduous maple tree, Acer rubrum, native to eastern North America that turns bright red in autumn. The red maple trees is considered on of the 'soft maples' as its wood is less dense than that of the 'hard maples'. The trees can grow to heights of 40m and diameters of 1m. The wood is typically used for engraving blocks, carving and paper pulp The bark and leaves from the red maple tree produce a dye that colors Cotton and Wool a cinnamon color with an alum mordant and a black color with an iron mordant.

Red maple Acer rubrum

Synonyms and Related Terms

Acer rubrum; rode esdoorn (Ned.); érable pourpre (Fr.); arce rojo (Esp.); acero rosso (It.); soft maple; water maple; scarlet flowering maple; swamp maple

Physical and Chemical Properties

  • Height = 20-40m
  • Flowers = small clusters of yellow-red flowers in early spring
  • Fruit = clusters of small samara with divergent wings.
  • Bark = grayish with fine platy scales.
  • Density = 33 ppcf
  • Wood = Sapwood (most commonly used ) is white to light golden; heartwood is darker reddish brown
  • Grain is usually straight with a fine even texture

Working Properties

  • Resists warping and twisting.
  • Fairly easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though maple has a tendency to burn when being machined with high-speed cutters such as in a router.
  • Turns, glues, and finishes well, though blotches can occur when staining, and a pre-conditioner, gel stain, or toner may be necessary to get an even color. better.
  • Surface will not produce a high polish.

Additional Images

Resources and Citations

  • Wood Database: Red Maple
  • R.J. Adrosko, Natural Dyes in the United States, Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC, 1968
  • Dictionary of Building Preservation, Ward Bucher, ed., John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York City, 1996
  • Hardwood Manufacturers Institute, Memphis, Tenn.: air-dry weight = 33 pcf
  • The American Heritage Dictionary or Encarta, via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998
  • G.S.Brady, Materials Handbook, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971 Comment: p. 498
  • Random House, Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language, Grammercy Book, New York, 1997