Difference between revisions of "Pyrope"
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[[File:pp30290pyrope.jpg|thumb|Pyrope]] | [[File:pp30290pyrope.jpg|thumb|Pyrope]] | ||
| + | [[File:Pyrope R050112 Sample Photo 23436 M.jpg|thumb|Pyrope crystal<br> Image credit: [https://rruff.info/pyrope/display=default/R050112 RRUFF]]] | ||
== Description == | == Description == | ||
A transparent, ruby-red [[garnet|garnet]] composed of magnesium aluminum silicate where the magnesium is partially replaced with calcium and iron. The color of pyrope ranges from a deep red to almost black. Gemstone quality pyropes are mined in the Czech Republic, South Africa, and Australia. | A transparent, ruby-red [[garnet|garnet]] composed of magnesium aluminum silicate where the magnesium is partially replaced with calcium and iron. The color of pyrope ranges from a deep red to almost black. Gemstone quality pyropes are mined in the Czech Republic, South Africa, and Australia. | ||
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== Synonyms and Related Terms == | == Synonyms and Related Terms == | ||
[[File:Pyrope IR-ATR R040159.png|thumb|Infrared spectrum of Pyrope<br>Image credit: [https://rruff.info/pyrope/display=default/R040159 RRUFF]]] | [[File:Pyrope IR-ATR R040159.png|thumb|Infrared spectrum of Pyrope<br>Image credit: [https://rruff.info/pyrope/display=default/R040159 RRUFF]]] | ||
[[File:Pyrope raman RRUFF R040159.png|thumb|Raman spectrum of pyrope<br>Image credit: [https://rruff.info/pyrope/display=default/R040159 RRUFF]]] | [[File:Pyrope raman RRUFF R040159.png|thumb|Raman spectrum of pyrope<br>Image credit: [https://rruff.info/pyrope/display=default/R040159 RRUFF]]] | ||
| − | garnet; Cape ruby; Bohemian | + | garnet; Cape ruby; Arizona ruby; California ruby; Bohemian ruby; rhodolite (violet); piropo (Esp., Port.); Pyrop (Deut.); pyroop (Ned.) |
==Physical and Chemical Properties== | ==Physical and Chemical Properties== | ||
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* Birefringence = isotropic | * Birefringence = isotropic | ||
* Pleochroism = none | * Pleochroism = none | ||
| − | * UV fluorescence = inert | + | * UV fluorescence = inert |
* Composition = 3MgO-Al2O3-3SiO2 | * Composition = 3MgO-Al2O3-3SiO2 | ||
* Mohs Hardness = 7.0 - 7.5 | * Mohs Hardness = 7.0 - 7.5 | ||
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==Resources and Citations== | ==Resources and Citations== | ||
| + | * Gem Identification Lab Manual, Gemological Institute of America, 2016. | ||
* Mineralogy Database: [http://www.webmineral.com/data/Pyrope.shtml Pyrope] | * Mineralogy Database: [http://www.webmineral.com/data/Pyrope.shtml Pyrope] | ||
* G.S.Brady, ''Materials Handbook'', McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971 Comment: p. 354 | * G.S.Brady, ''Materials Handbook'', McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971 Comment: p. 354 | ||
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* Jack Odgen, ''Jewellery of the Ancient World'', Rizzoli International Publications Inc., New York City, 1982 | * Jack Odgen, ''Jewellery of the Ancient World'', Rizzoli International Publications Inc., New York City, 1982 | ||
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* ''Encyclopedia Britannica'', http://www.britannica.com Comment: "pyrope." Accessed 14 Sept. 2001 . | * ''Encyclopedia Britannica'', http://www.britannica.com Comment: "pyrope." Accessed 14 Sept. 2001 . | ||
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* C.W.Chesterman, K.E.Lowe, ''Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Rocks and Minerals'', Alfred A. Knopf, New York, 1979 | * C.W.Chesterman, K.E.Lowe, ''Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Rocks and Minerals'', Alfred A. Knopf, New York, 1979 | ||
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* Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrope (Accessed Sept. 14, 2005) | * Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrope (Accessed Sept. 14, 2005) | ||
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* ''The American Heritage Dictionary'' or ''Encarta'', via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998 | * ''The American Heritage Dictionary'' or ''Encarta'', via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998 | ||
Latest revision as of 13:30, 20 December 2022
Description
A transparent, ruby-red Garnet composed of magnesium aluminum silicate where the magnesium is partially replaced with calcium and iron. The color of pyrope ranges from a deep red to almost black. Gemstone quality pyropes are mined in the Czech Republic, South Africa, and Australia.
Synonyms and Related Terms
garnet; Cape ruby; Arizona ruby; California ruby; Bohemian ruby; rhodolite (violet); piropo (Esp., Port.); Pyrop (Deut.); pyroop (Ned.)
Physical and Chemical Properties
- Fracture = conchoidal
- Luster = vitreous to resinous
- Streak = colorless to white
- Birefringence = isotropic
- Pleochroism = none
- UV fluorescence = inert
- Composition = 3MgO-Al2O3-3SiO2
- Mohs Hardness = 7.0 - 7.5
- Density = 3.78 g/ml
- Refractive Index = 1.714-1.742
Comparisons
Properties of Common Gemstones
Resources and Citations
- Gem Identification Lab Manual, Gemological Institute of America, 2016.
- Mineralogy Database: Pyrope
- G.S.Brady, Materials Handbook, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971 Comment: p. 354
- Jack Odgen, Jewellery of the Ancient World, Rizzoli International Publications Inc., New York City, 1982
- Encyclopedia Britannica, http://www.britannica.com Comment: "pyrope." Accessed 14 Sept. 2001 .
- C.W.Chesterman, K.E.Lowe, Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Rocks and Minerals, Alfred A. Knopf, New York, 1979
- Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrope (Accessed Sept. 14, 2005)
- The American Heritage Dictionary or Encarta, via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998