Difference between revisions of "Category:Tin: Ukiyo-e colorant"

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[[File:SC223010.jpg|right|300px|link=Hokkei, Ômori, from the series Souvenirs of Enoshima, a Set of Sixteen, 11.19845|Ômori by Totoya Hokkei]]
 
[[File:SC223010.jpg|right|300px|link=Hokkei, Ômori, from the series Souvenirs of Enoshima, a Set of Sixteen, 11.19845|Ômori by Totoya Hokkei]]
  
<font size="3">'''[[Tin]]'''</font> 錫 (''suzu''): Tin is extracted from the mineral [[cassiterite]] (SnO<sub>2</sub>). There were deposits in Edo Japan, most notably the Suzuyama mine (active 1655-1988) in present day Kagoshima thus tin appears to have been domestically available. Tin was commonly used for metallic silver colored areas on a print. [[Animal glue]] (膠 ''nikawa'') was commonly used to adhere the powder to the paper's surface or as a binder when printed. The use of affordable metals such as [[:Category:Brass: Ukiyo-e colorant|brass]] and tin were likely meant to imitate the glittering effects created by the use of expensive metal leaf or flakes such as gold and silver on screen and scroll paintings.  
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<font size="3">'''[[Tin]]'''</font> 錫 (''suzu''): Tin is extracted from the mineral [[cassiterite]] (SnO<sub>2</sub>). Tin appears to have been domestically available as well as through trade. There were deposits in Edo Japan, most notably the Suzuyama mine (active 1655–1988) in present day Kagoshima. Tin was commonly used for metallic silver colored areas on a print. [[Animal glue]] (膠 ''nikawa'') was commonly used to adhere the powder to the paper's surface or as a binder when printed. The use of affordable metals such as [[:Category:Brass: Ukiyo-e colorant|brass]] and tin were likely meant to imitate the glittering effects created by the use of expensive metal leaf or flakes such as gold and silver on screen and scroll paintings.  
  
 
As with printed brass, tin is often seen on surimono prints (摺物) and deluxe editions. It is also frequently seen printed over a blue colorant in surimono prints.
 
As with printed brass, tin is often seen on surimono prints (摺物) and deluxe editions. It is also frequently seen printed over a blue colorant in surimono prints.
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{|class="wikitable" style="display: inline-table;font-size:90%;text-align:center;width:15%"
 
{|class="wikitable" style="display: inline-table;font-size:90%;text-align:center;width:15%"
|[[File:dyed indigo.jpg|200px]]
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|[[File:21.9264-pt1-detail.png|200px|link=Shinsai, Chapters 25–27, from the series The Tale of Genji, 21.9264]]
 
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[[File:Indigo FORS.JPG|200px]]<br>[[Harunobu, Beautiful Women of the Yoshiwara, Applying makeup (MFA 2006.1537.5)|Beauties of the Yoshiwara by Suzuki Harunobu]]
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[[File:Tin XRF 219264.jpg|200px]]<br>
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[[Shinsai, Chapters 25–27, from the series The Tale of Genji, 21.9264|Pt 1: Printed over sumi<br>Ryūryūkyo Shinsai, 21.9264]]
 
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{| class="wikitable" style="display: inline-table;font-size:90%;text-align:center;width:15%"
 
{| class="wikitable" style="display: inline-table;font-size:90%;text-align:center;width:15%"
|[[File:dyed indigo.jpg|200px]]
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|[[File:11.20418-pt1-detail.png|200px|link=Hokusai, Hair Ornaments, 11.20418]]
 
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[[File:Indigo FORS.JPG|200px]]<br>[[Harunobu, Beautiful Women of the Yoshiwara, Applying makeup (MFA 2006.1537.5)|Beauties of the Yoshiwara by Suzuki Harunobu]]
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[[File:1120418-Pt1-XRF.jpg|200px]]<br>
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[[Hokusai, Hair Ornaments, 11.20418|Pt 1: Printed<br>Katsushika Hokusai, 11.20418]]
 
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{| class="wikitable" style="display: inline-table;font-size:90%;text-align:center;width:15%"
 
{| class="wikitable" style="display: inline-table;font-size:90%;text-align:center;width:15%"
|[[File:dyed indigo.jpg|200px]]
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|[[File:11.20413-pt2-detail.png|200px|link=Hokusai, Stone, from the series Three Pictures for a Children's Hand Game, 11.20413]]
 
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[[File:Indigo FORS.JPG|200px]]<br>[[Harunobu, Beautiful Women of the Yoshiwara, Applying makeup (MFA 2006.1537.5)|Beauties of the Yoshiwara by Suzuki Harunobu]]
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[[File:Indigo FORS.JPG|200px]]<br>
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[[Hokusai, Stone, from the series Three Pictures for a Children's Hand Game, 11.20413|Pt 2: Printed<br>Katsushika Hokusai, 11.20413]]
 
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{| class="wikitable" style="display: inline-table;font-size:90%;text-align:center;width:15%"
 
{| class="wikitable" style="display: inline-table;font-size:90%;text-align:center;width:15%"
|[[File:dyed indigo.jpg|200px]]
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|[[File:11.25669-pt10-detail.png|200px|link=Eisen, Minazuru-hime as Ono no Komachi and Benkei as Kisen Hôshi, from the series Characters from the Life of Ushiwaka as the Six Poetic Immortals, 11.25669]]
 
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[[File:Indigo FORS.JPG|200px]]<br>[[Harunobu, Beautiful Women of the Yoshiwara, Applying makeup (MFA 2006.1537.5)|Beauties of the Yoshiwara by Suzuki Harunobu]]
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[[File:1125669-Pt10-XRF.jpg|200px]]<br>
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[[Eisen, Minazuru-hime as Ono no Komachi and Benkei as Kisen Hôshi, from the series Characters from the Life of Ushiwaka as the Six Poetic Immortals, 11.25669|Pt 10: Printed over indigo<br>Keisai Eisen, 11.25669]]
 
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{| class="wikitable" style="display: inline-table;font-size:90%;text-align:center;width:15%"
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|[[File:11.19845-pt4-detail.png|200px|link=Hokkei, Ômori, from the series Souvenirs of Enoshima, a Set of Sixteen, 11.19845]]
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[[File:1119845-Pt4-XRF.jpg|200px]]<br>
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[[Hokkei, Ômori, from the series Souvenirs of Enoshima, a Set of Sixteen, 11.19845|Pt 4: Printed<br>Totoya Hokkei, 11.19845]]
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{| class="wikitable" style="display: inline-table;font-size:90%;text-align:center;width:15%"
 
{| class="wikitable" style="display: inline-table;font-size:90%;text-align:center;width:15%"
|[[File:dyed indigo.jpg|200px]]
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|[[File:21.9245-pt7-detail.png|200px|link=Hokusai, Ôkuninushi no Mikoto, the White Hare of Inaba, and the Crocodiles, 21.9245]]
 
|-
 
|-
 
|
 
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[[File:Indigo FORS.JPG|200px]]<br>[[Harunobu, Beautiful Women of the Yoshiwara, Applying makeup (MFA 2006.1537.5)|Beauties of the Yoshiwara by Suzuki Harunobu]]
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[[File:219245-Pt7-XRF.jpg|200px]]<br>
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[[Hokusai, Ôkuninushi no Mikoto, the White Hare of Inaba, and the Crocodiles, 21.9245|Pt 7: Printed<br>Katsushika Hokusai, 21.9245]]
 
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X-ray fluorescence analysis (XRF) is used to detect tin (Sn).
 
X-ray fluorescence analysis (XRF) is used to detect tin (Sn).
 
<gallery mode="packed" heights="200px" style="text-align:left;">
 
<gallery mode="packed" heights="200px" style="text-align:left;">
tin xrf.png|<center>XRF spectrum for Tin</center>
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XRF spectrum of tin.jpg|<center>XRF spectrum for Tin</center>
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
  
 
==Images of Tin==  
 
==Images of Tin==  
 
<gallery>
 
<gallery>
File:Muskovit-Pilsak.jpg|Mica (muscovite)
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<!--File:Cassiterite09.jpg|thumb|Cassiterite, main ore of tin; Credit: Reno Chris [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1991160]-->
File:Kiramica C100x.jpg|Kira mica, powdered
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<!--File:Tin-2.jpg|thumb|Droplet of solidified tin metal; Credit:Jurii [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=6889757]-->
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<!--File:Inside of a tin platted can.jpg|thumb|Inside of can made from tin-plated steel; Credit: Schtone [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=5975363 ]-->
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
  
 
==List of Prints ==
 
==List of Prints ==
 
Below is a list of prints where tin was detected.
 
Below is a list of prints where tin was detected.

Latest revision as of 20:27, 15 August 2024

Ômori by Totoya Hokkei

Tin 錫 (suzu): Tin is extracted from the mineral Cassiterite (SnO2). Tin appears to have been domestically available as well as through trade. There were deposits in Edo Japan, most notably the Suzuyama mine (active 1655–1988) in present day Kagoshima. Tin was commonly used for metallic silver colored areas on a print. Animal glue (膠 nikawa) was commonly used to adhere the powder to the paper's surface or as a binder when printed. The use of affordable metals such as brass and tin were likely meant to imitate the glittering effects created by the use of expensive metal leaf or flakes such as gold and silver on screen and scroll paintings.

As with printed brass, tin is often seen on surimono prints (摺物) and deluxe editions. It is also frequently seen printed over a blue colorant in surimono prints.

For additional information see: Tin

Examples of Tin in Ukiyo-e Prints

21.9264-pt1-detail.png

Tin XRF 219264.jpg
Pt 1: Printed over sumi
Ryūryūkyo Shinsai, 21.9264

11.20418-pt1-detail.png

1120418-Pt1-XRF.jpg
Pt 1: Printed
Katsushika Hokusai, 11.20418

11.20413-pt2-detail.png

Indigo FORS.JPG
Pt 2: Printed
Katsushika Hokusai, 11.20413

11.25669-pt10-detail.png

1125669-Pt10-XRF.jpg
Pt 10: Printed over indigo
Keisai Eisen, 11.25669

11.19845-pt4-detail.png

1119845-Pt4-XRF.jpg
Pt 4: Printed
Totoya Hokkei, 11.19845

21.9245-pt7-detail.png

219245-Pt7-XRF.jpg
Pt 7: Printed
Katsushika Hokusai, 21.9245

Analysis

X-ray fluorescence analysis (XRF) is used to detect tin (Sn).

Images of Tin

List of Prints

Below is a list of prints where tin was detected.