Difference between revisions of "Potassium sulfate"

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Soluble in water (pH about 7) and glycerol. Insoluble in ethanol.  
 
Soluble in water (pH about 7) and glycerol. Insoluble in ethanol.  
  
Deliquescent point at 20C is 97.2 % RH (see [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=saturated salt solutions saturated salt solutions])
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Deliquescent point at 20C is 97.2 % RH (see [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=saturated%20salt%20solutions saturated salt solutions])
  
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
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== Authority ==
 
== Authority ==
  
* G.S.Brady, G.S.Brady, ''Materials Handbook'', McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971  Comment: p. 33
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* G.S.Brady, ''Materials Handbook'', McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971  Comment: p. 33
  
* Richard S. Lewis, Richard S. Lewis, ''Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary'', Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993
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* Richard S. Lewis, ''Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary'', Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993
  
* Susan E. Schur, Susan E. Schur, Conservation Terminology: A review of Past & Current Nomenclature of Materials, ''Technology and Conservation'', Spring (p.34-39); Summer (p.35-38); Fall (p.25-36), 1985
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* Susan E. Schur, Conservation Terminology: A review of Past & Current Nomenclature of Materials, ''Technology and Conservation'', Spring (p.34-39); Summer (p.35-38); Fall (p.25-36), 1985
  
 
* ''The Merck Index'', Martha Windholz (ed.), Merck Research Labs, Rahway NJ, 10th edition, 1983  Comment: entry 7845
 
* ''The Merck Index'', Martha Windholz (ed.), Merck Research Labs, Rahway NJ, 10th edition, 1983  Comment: entry 7845

Revision as of 06:23, 24 July 2013

Description

Colorless crystals or white powder. Potassium sulfate is used in the manufacture of gypsum cements, fertilizers, alums, and potassium glass. In a closed environment, a saturated solution of potassium sulfate will form an equilibrium at a relative humidity of about 97% (20C).

Synonyms and Related Terms

potassium sulphate (Br.); sulfate of potash; sulfate of potass; sal polychrest;

Chemical structure

Potassium sulfate.jpg


Other Properties

Soluble in water (pH about 7) and glycerol. Insoluble in ethanol.

Deliquescent point at 20C is 97.2 % RH (see saturated salt solutions)

Composition K2SO4
CAS 7778-80-5
Melting Point 1067-1072
Density 2.66
Molecular Weight mol. wt. = 174.26
Boiling Point 1689

Hazards and Safety

Toxic in large amounts by ingestion.

Mallinckrodt Baker: MSDS

Authority

  • G.S.Brady, Materials Handbook, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971 Comment: p. 33
  • Richard S. Lewis, Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993
  • Susan E. Schur, Conservation Terminology: A review of Past & Current Nomenclature of Materials, Technology and Conservation, Spring (p.34-39); Summer (p.35-38); Fall (p.25-36), 1985
  • The Merck Index, Martha Windholz (ed.), Merck Research Labs, Rahway NJ, 10th edition, 1983 Comment: entry 7845

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