Difference between revisions of "Calcium bisulfite"

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== Description ==
 
== Description ==
  
A yellow liquid with a strong [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=sulfur%20dioxide sulfur dioxide] odor. Calcium bisulfite is only known in solution. It is prepared by saturating [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=calcium%20carbonate calcium carbonate] with [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=sulfurous%20acid sulfurous acid] or by bubbling sulfur dioxide through a [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=calcium%20hydroxide calcium hydroxide] solution. Calcium hydrogen sulfite is used in the manufacturing of paper pulp to dissolve [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=lignin lignin] and as a [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=scavenger scavenger] for chlorine. It is also used as a [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=bleaching%20agent bleach], [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=preservative preservative], and [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=disinfectant disinfectant].
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A yellow liquid with a strong [[sulfur dioxide]] odor. Calcium bisulfite is only known in solution. It is prepared by saturating [[calcium carbonate]] with [[sulfurous acid]] or by bubbling sulfur dioxide through a [[calcium hydroxide]] solution. Calcium hydrogen sulfite is used in the manufacturing of paper pulp to dissolve [[lignin]] and as a [[scavenger]] for chlorine. It is also used as a [[bleaching agent|bleach]], [[preservative]], and [[disinfectant]].
  
 
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
 
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==

Revision as of 13:11, 9 January 2014

Description

A yellow liquid with a strong Sulfur dioxide odor. Calcium bisulfite is only known in solution. It is prepared by saturating Calcium carbonate with Sulfurous acid or by bubbling sulfur dioxide through a Calcium hydroxide solution. Calcium hydrogen sulfite is used in the manufacturing of paper pulp to dissolve Lignin and as a Scavenger for chlorine. It is also used as a bleach, Preservative, and Disinfectant.

Synonyms and Related Terms

calcium hydrogen sulfite; calcium dihydrogen sulfite; calcium acid sulfite; lime bisulfite

Other Properties

Corrosive to metals.

Composition Ca(HSO3)2
Density 1.06

Hazards and Safety

Contact can be irritating and corrosive.

Authority

  • Richard S. Lewis, Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993
  • The Merck Index, Martha Windholz (ed.), Merck Research Labs, Rahway NJ, 10th edition, 1983 Comment: entry 1690

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