Difference between revisions of "Boric acid"

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A white crystalline powder that occurs in nature as the mineral sassolite.  Commercially, boric acid is primarily synthesized from [[borax]]. It is used to weatherproof wood and fireproof fabrics. It is also used to produce glass, enamels, and porcelain. Boric acid is used as an [[insecticide]] for [[cockroach|cockroaches]], [[silverfish]], and [[black%20carpet%20beetle|black carpet beetles]] usually in a mixture with silica dust called B + S. It has been used as an antibacterial eyewash, a buffer in photo processing solutions, and a mordant for printing and dyeing.
 
A white crystalline powder that occurs in nature as the mineral sassolite.  Commercially, boric acid is primarily synthesized from [[borax]]. It is used to weatherproof wood and fireproof fabrics. It is also used to produce glass, enamels, and porcelain. Boric acid is used as an [[insecticide]] for [[cockroach|cockroaches]], [[silverfish]], and [[black%20carpet%20beetle|black carpet beetles]] usually in a mixture with silica dust called B + S. It has been used as an antibacterial eyewash, a buffer in photo processing solutions, and a mordant for printing and dyeing.
 
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[[[SliderGallery rightalign|aaiACID_BOR.jpg~FTIR|boric acid.jpg~Chemical structure]]]
 
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
 
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
  
 
boracic acid; orthoboric acid; acide borique (Fr.); borsaure; NC1-C56417; Borofax; B + S ; Kill-Off; Boozuur
 
boracic acid; orthoboric acid; acide borique (Fr.); borsaure; NC1-C56417; Borofax; B + S ; Kill-Off; Boozuur
  
[[[SliderGallery rightalign|aaiACID_BOR.jpg~FTIR|boric acid.jpg~Chemical structure]]]
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== Risks ==
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* May cause toxicity by ingestion and skin contact. LD50 = 5000 mg/kg
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* Noncombustible.
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* ThermoFisher: [https://www.fishersci.com/msds?productName=AC315181000 SDS]
  
== Other Properties ==
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==Physical and Chemical Properties==
  
 
Soluble in water, ethanol, glycerol.
 
Soluble in water, ethanol, glycerol.
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|-
 
|-
 
! scope="row"| Melting Point
 
! scope="row"| Melting Point
| 171 (dec)
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| 171 C (dec)
 
|-
 
|-
 
! scope="row"| Density
 
! scope="row"| Density
| 1.4347
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| 1.4347 g/ml
 
|-
 
|-
 
! scope="row"| Molecular Weight
 
! scope="row"| Molecular Weight
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|}
 
|}
  
== Hazards and Safety ==
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==Resources and Citations==
 
 
Ldoses may cause toxicity by ingestion and skin contact. LD50 = 5000 mg/kg
 
 
 
Noncombustible.
 
 
 
LINK: [http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/ipcsneng/neng0991.html International Chemical Safety Card]
 
 
 
== Sources Checked for Data in Record ==
 
  
 
* Nancy Odegaard, Alyce Sadongei, and associates, ''Old Poisons, New Problems'', Altimira, Walnut Creek, CA, 2005
 
* Nancy Odegaard, Alyce Sadongei, and associates, ''Old Poisons, New Problems'', Altimira, Walnut Creek, CA, 2005
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* Susan E. Schur, Conservation Terminology: A review of Past & Current Nomenclature of Materials, ''Technology and Conservation'', Spring (p.34-39); Summer (p.35-38); Fall (p.25-36), 1985
 
* Susan E. Schur, Conservation Terminology: A review of Past & Current Nomenclature of Materials, ''Technology and Conservation'', Spring (p.34-39); Summer (p.35-38); Fall (p.25-36), 1985
  
* Website address 1  Comment: photographic chemicals: www.jetcity.com/~mrjones/chemdesc.htm
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* Photographic chemicals: www.jetcity.com/~mrjones/chemdesc.htm
  
  
  
 
[[Category:Materials database]]
 
[[Category:Materials database]]

Latest revision as of 07:26, 10 May 2022

Description

A white crystalline powder that occurs in nature as the mineral sassolite. Commercially, boric acid is primarily synthesized from Borax. It is used to weatherproof wood and fireproof fabrics. It is also used to produce glass, enamels, and porcelain. Boric acid is used as an Insecticide for cockroaches, Silverfish, and black carpet beetles usually in a mixture with silica dust called B + S. It has been used as an antibacterial eyewash, a buffer in photo processing solutions, and a mordant for printing and dyeing.

FTIR

AaiACID BOR.jpg

Chemical structure

Boric acid.jpg

Synonyms and Related Terms

boracic acid; orthoboric acid; acide borique (Fr.); borsaure; NC1-C56417; Borofax; B + S ; Kill-Off; Boozuur

Risks

  • May cause toxicity by ingestion and skin contact. LD50 = 5000 mg/kg
  • Noncombustible.
  • ThermoFisher: SDS

Physical and Chemical Properties

Soluble in water, ethanol, glycerol.

Composition H3BO3
CAS 10043-35-3
Melting Point 171 C (dec)
Density 1.4347 g/ml
Molecular Weight mol. wt. = 61.8

Resources and Citations

  • Nancy Odegaard, Alyce Sadongei, and associates, Old Poisons, New Problems, Altimira, Walnut Creek, CA, 2005
  • Richard S. Lewis, Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993
  • Van Nostrand's Scientific Encyclopedia, Douglas M. Considine (ed.), Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 1976
  • Random House, Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language, Grammercy Book, New York, 1997
  • The Merck Index, Martha Windholz (ed.), Merck Research Labs, Rahway NJ, 10th edition, 1983 Comment: entry 1364
  • The American Heritage Dictionary or Encarta, via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998
  • G.S.Brady, Materials Handbook, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971 Comment: p. 109
  • Lynda A. Zycherman, J.Richard Schrock, A Guide to Museum Pest Control, FAIC and Association of Systematics Collections, Washington DC, 1988
  • Michael McCann, Artist Beware, Watson-Guptill Publications, New York City, 1979
  • G.Caneva, M.P.Nugari, O.Salvadori, Biology in the Conservation of Works of Art, ICCROM, Rome, 1991
  • Susan E. Schur, Conservation Terminology: A review of Past & Current Nomenclature of Materials, Technology and Conservation, Spring (p.34-39); Summer (p.35-38); Fall (p.25-36), 1985
  • Photographic chemicals: www.jetcity.com/~mrjones/chemdesc.htm