Difference between revisions of "Carnelian"
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[[File:1971.173-84-4.jpg|thumb|Lentoid seal<br>MFA# 1971.173]] | [[File:1971.173-84-4.jpg|thumb|Lentoid seal<br>MFA# 1971.173]] | ||
== Description == | == Description == | ||
| − | + | [[File:35.1500-CR6505-d1.jpg|thumb|Carnelian amulets<br>MFA# 35.1500]] | |
A pale orange-red to deep red translucent stone that is a variety of [[chalcedony]]. Carnelian was mined or gathered as an ornamental stone since at least 3000 BCE. It is found in Egypt, India and areas of Europe as water-worn pebbles. Carnelian was popular for amulets and scarabs and is still used as gemstones. | A pale orange-red to deep red translucent stone that is a variety of [[chalcedony]]. Carnelian was mined or gathered as an ornamental stone since at least 3000 BCE. It is found in Egypt, India and areas of Europe as water-worn pebbles. Carnelian was popular for amulets and scarabs and is still used as gemstones. | ||
| − | [[File: | + | [[File:image9_carnelian.jpg|thumb|Carnelian cabochon]] |
== Synonyms and Related Terms == | == Synonyms and Related Terms == | ||
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| 2.6 g/ml | | 2.6 g/ml | ||
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== Comparisons == | == Comparisons == | ||
Revision as of 13:59, 20 May 2022
Description
A pale orange-red to deep red translucent stone that is a variety of Chalcedony. Carnelian was mined or gathered as an ornamental stone since at least 3000 BCE. It is found in Egypt, India and areas of Europe as water-worn pebbles. Carnelian was popular for amulets and scarabs and is still used as gemstones.
Synonyms and Related Terms
sard; cornelian; chalcedony; Karneol (Deut., Pol.); cornaline (Fr.); cornalina (Esp., Port.)
Physical and Chemical Properties
- Trigonal crystal system
- Fracture = conchoidal.
- Luster = vitreous to waxy.
- Streak = white.
| Composition | SiO2 |
|---|---|
| Mohs Hardness | 7.0 |
| Density | 2.6 g/ml |
Comparisons
Properties of Common Gemstones
Resources and Citations
- Mineralogy Database: Quartz
- Encyclopedia Britannica, http://www.britannica.com Comment: "carnelian." Accessed 14 Sept. 2001 .
- C.W.Chesterman, K.E.Lowe, Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Rocks and Minerals, Alfred A. Knopf, New York, 1979
- Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnelian (Accessed Sept. 14, 2005)