Goldthread: Difference between revisions

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== Description ==
== Description ==


A family of flowering plants of the family Coptis native to Asia and North America.  The roots of the plants contain significant amounts of the yellow olorant 'berberine'. It can easily be extracted to produce a bright yellow dye that fluoresces brightly in ultraviolet light.
A family of flowering plants of the family Coptis native to Asia (''Coptis japonica, Coptis chinensis'') and North America (''Coptis trifolia'')Goldthread is a small woodland perennial famous for its bright yellow, thread-like rhizomes. These bitter roots can be boiled in water to create a brilliant, permanent golden-yellow dye for natural fibers, leather, and decorative items. The yellow colorant is primarily[[Berberine sulfate|berberine]] and it fluoresces brightly in ultraviolet light. In addition to fabrics, Native Americans used to colorant to dye porcupine quills, animal skins and splints for basketry. The plant is now considered endangered in some regions.


* See also [[https://cameo.mfa.org/wiki/Category:Uemura_dye_archive '''Uemera Dye Archive''' (Ouren)]]  
* See also [[https://cameo.mfa.org/wiki/Category:Uemura_dye_archive '''Uemera Dye Archive''' (Ouren)]]  
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== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==


mouthroot; ''Coptis japonica''; Ouren (Jap.)
mouthroot; canker root; Ouren (Jap.)


== Resources and Citations ==
== Resources and Citations ==


* R.J. Adrosko, ''Natural Dyes in the United States'', Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC, 1968
* R.J. Adrosko, ''Natural Dyes in the United States'', Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC, 1968
 
* Wikipedia [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coptis Coptis] (accessed June 2020)
* Wikipedia 'Coptis' at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coptis (accessed June 2020)


[[Category:Materials database]]
[[Category:Materials database]]

Revision as of 10:11, 16 May 2026

Silk dyed with goldthread in visible light
Silk dyed with goldthread in UV light

Description

A family of flowering plants of the family Coptis native to Asia (Coptis japonica, Coptis chinensis) and North America (Coptis trifolia). Goldthread is a small woodland perennial famous for its bright yellow, thread-like rhizomes. These bitter roots can be boiled in water to create a brilliant, permanent golden-yellow dye for natural fibers, leather, and decorative items. The yellow colorant is primarilyberberine and it fluoresces brightly in ultraviolet light. In addition to fabrics, Native Americans used to colorant to dye porcupine quills, animal skins and splints for basketry. The plant is now considered endangered in some regions.

Synonyms and Related Terms

mouthroot; canker root; Ouren (Jap.)

Resources and Citations

  • R.J. Adrosko, Natural Dyes in the United States, Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC, 1968
  • Wikipedia Coptis (accessed June 2020)