Difference between revisions of "3D printing filaments"

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- Record in progress--
 
- Record in progress--
 
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
 
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
==Applications==
+
==Comparison Table==
 +
 
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{| class="wikitable"
 +
|-
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! Filament  Type
 +
! Pros
 +
! Cons
 +
! Common Applications
 +
|-
 +
| PLA  (Polylactic Acid)
 +
| Easy to print, low temperature, good surface  finish, low odor, biodegradable
 +
| Brittle, low heat resistance,  can warp
 +
| Prototyping, decorative objects,  toys
 +
|-
 +
| ABS  (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene)
 +
| Strong, durable, high temperature  resistance, good for functional parts
 +
| Prone to warping, requires  heated bed, strong odor
 +
| Functional parts, mechanical  parts, enclosures
 +
|-
 +
| PETG  (Polyethylene Terephthalate Glycol)
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| Easy to print, low odor, good  strength and durability, food-safe (select grades)
 +
| Can be scratched easily, can  absorb moisture
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| Food containers (select grades),  bottles, mechanical parts
 +
|-
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| Nylon
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| Very strong and durable,  flexible, abrasion resistant, high temp resistance
 +
| Absorbs moisture (requires drying), can be  difficult to print
 +
| Functional parts, gears,  bearings, tools
 +
|-
 +
| TPU  (Thermoplastic Polyurethane)
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| Flexible, elastic, impact  resistant, good for flexible parts
 +
| Can be difficult to print,  requires specific settings
 +
| Flexible parts, phone cases,  gaskets, seals
 +
|-
 +
| PC  (Polycarbonate)
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| Extremely strong and durable,  high temperature resistance, impact resistant
 +
| Difficult to print, requires  high temperature, prone to warping
 +
| Functional parts, engineering  prototypes, high-strength applications
 +
|-
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| ASA (Acrylonitrile Styrene Acrylate)
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| UV resistant, weather resistant,  strong, durable, good for outdoor use
 +
| Similar to ABS in printing  difficulty, can have strong odor
 +
| Outdoor parts, automotive parts,  weather-resistant applications
 +
|-
 +
| PEEK  (Polyetheretherketone)
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| Extremely high temperature  resistance, chemically resistant, very strong
 +
| Very expensive, very difficult  to print, requires very high temperatures
 +
| High-performance applications,  aerospace, medical implants
 +
|-
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| Carbon  Fiber Filled
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| Increased strength and stiffness,  lightweight, improved dimensional stability
 +
| Can be abrasive (wear on  nozzles), more expensive
 +
| Structural parts, drones,  robotics
 +
|-
 +
| Wood  Filled
 +
| Unique aesthetic, can be sanded  and stained, gives a wood-like appearance
 +
| Can be brittle, more difficult to print than  PLA, can absorb moisture
 +
| Decorative objects, models, art  projects
 +
|-
 +
| Metal  filled
 +
| Realistic metal feel and weight, can be  post-processed (e.g., polishing)
 +
| Can be abrasive, more difficult  to print, more expensive
 +
| Decorative objects, models,  tools
 +
|}
 
==Risks==
 
==Risks==
 
==Working Properties==
 
==Working Properties==

Revision as of 10:00, 11 February 2025

Description

- Record in progress--

Synonyms and Related Terms

Comparison Table

Filament Type Pros Cons Common Applications
PLA (Polylactic Acid) Easy to print, low temperature, good surface finish, low odor, biodegradable Brittle, low heat resistance, can warp Prototyping, decorative objects, toys
ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene) Strong, durable, high temperature resistance, good for functional parts Prone to warping, requires heated bed, strong odor Functional parts, mechanical parts, enclosures
PETG (Polyethylene Terephthalate Glycol) Easy to print, low odor, good strength and durability, food-safe (select grades) Can be scratched easily, can absorb moisture Food containers (select grades), bottles, mechanical parts
Nylon Very strong and durable, flexible, abrasion resistant, high temp resistance Absorbs moisture (requires drying), can be difficult to print Functional parts, gears, bearings, tools
TPU (Thermoplastic Polyurethane) Flexible, elastic, impact resistant, good for flexible parts Can be difficult to print, requires specific settings Flexible parts, phone cases, gaskets, seals
PC (Polycarbonate) Extremely strong and durable, high temperature resistance, impact resistant Difficult to print, requires high temperature, prone to warping Functional parts, engineering prototypes, high-strength applications
ASA (Acrylonitrile Styrene Acrylate) UV resistant, weather resistant, strong, durable, good for outdoor use Similar to ABS in printing difficulty, can have strong odor Outdoor parts, automotive parts, weather-resistant applications
PEEK (Polyetheretherketone) Extremely high temperature resistance, chemically resistant, very strong Very expensive, very difficult to print, requires very high temperatures High-performance applications, aerospace, medical implants
Carbon Fiber Filled Increased strength and stiffness, lightweight, improved dimensional stability Can be abrasive (wear on nozzles), more expensive Structural parts, drones, robotics
Wood Filled Unique aesthetic, can be sanded and stained, gives a wood-like appearance Can be brittle, more difficult to print than PLA, can absorb moisture Decorative objects, models, art projects
Metal filled Realistic metal feel and weight, can be post-processed (e.g., polishing) Can be abrasive, more difficult to print, more expensive Decorative objects, models, tools

Risks

Working Properties

Forms and Sizes

Physical and Chemical Properties

Resources and Citations

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