Difference between revisions of "Gampi"

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== Description ==
 
== Description ==
  
Paper produced from the short bast fibers obtained from the shrub, ''Wikstroemia canescens'', native to the mountainous regions of Japan. Gampi is a fine, fibrous paper made on a papermaking screen covered with a waterproof [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=silk silk] cloth. This results in the paper having a silk-like, woven appearance. While gampi is transparent, smooth, and strong, it has poor dimensional stability. Gampi is used as [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=tracing paper tracing paper] and as interleaves for beating [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=gold gold], but not for linings.
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Paper produced from the short bast fibers obtained from the shrub, ''Wikstroemia canescens'', native to the mountainous regions of Japan. Gampi is a fine, fibrous paper made on a papermaking screen covered with a waterproof [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=silk silk] cloth. This results in the paper having a silk-like, woven appearance. While gampi is transparent, smooth, and strong, it has poor dimensional stability. Gampi is used as [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=tracing%20paper tracing paper] and as interleaves for beating [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=gold gold], but not for linings.
  
 
[[File:1997.108-SC78670.jpg|thumb|]]
 
[[File:1997.108-SC78670.jpg|thumb|]]
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== Authority ==
 
== Authority ==
  
* Matt Roberts, Don Etherington, Matt Roberts, Don Etherington, ''Bookbinding and the Conservation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology'', U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982  Comment: Wikstroemia canescens
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* Matt Roberts, Don Etherington, ''Bookbinding and the Conservation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology'', U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982  Comment: Wikstroemia canescens
  
* Book and Paper Group, Book and Paper Group, ''Paper Conservation Catalog'', AIC, 1984, 1989
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* Book and Paper Group, ''Paper Conservation Catalog'', AIC, 1984, 1989
  
 
* ''The Dictionary of Paper'', American Paper Institute, New York, Fourth Edition, 1980
 
* ''The Dictionary of Paper'', American Paper Institute, New York, Fourth Edition, 1980
  
* Bernard Toale, Bernard Toale, ''The Art of Papermaking'', Davis Publications, Portland OR, 1983
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* Bernard Toale, ''The Art of Papermaking'', Davis Publications, Portland OR, 1983
  
* Silvie Turner, Silvie Turner, ''Which Paper?'', Design Press, New York, 1991
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* Silvie Turner, ''Which Paper?'', Design Press, New York, 1991
  
 
* Art and Architecture Thesaurus Online, http://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabulary/aat/, J. Paul Getty Trust, Los Angeles, 2000
 
* Art and Architecture Thesaurus Online, http://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabulary/aat/, J. Paul Getty Trust, Los Angeles, 2000

Revision as of 07:30, 24 July 2013

2002.84-SC32418.jpg

Description

Paper produced from the short bast fibers obtained from the shrub, Wikstroemia canescens, native to the mountainous regions of Japan. Gampi is a fine, fibrous paper made on a papermaking screen covered with a waterproof silk cloth. This results in the paper having a silk-like, woven appearance. While gampi is transparent, smooth, and strong, it has poor dimensional stability. Gampi is used as tracing paper and as interleaves for beating gold, but not for linings.

1997.108-SC78670.jpg

Synonyms and Related Terms

Wikstroemia canescens; bird-skin paper; gambi;

Other Properties

Fiber width = 6-16 microns; Striation are fine and well-spaced. Parenchymal cells are rectangular with few structure.

Additional Information

T.Collings, D. Miller, 'The Identification of Oriental Paper Fibers' The Paper Conservator, vol 3, 1978.

Additional Images


Authority

  • Matt Roberts, Don Etherington, Bookbinding and the Conservation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982 Comment: Wikstroemia canescens
  • Book and Paper Group, Paper Conservation Catalog, AIC, 1984, 1989
  • The Dictionary of Paper, American Paper Institute, New York, Fourth Edition, 1980
  • Bernard Toale, The Art of Papermaking, Davis Publications, Portland OR, 1983
  • Silvie Turner, Which Paper?, Design Press, New York, 1991
  • The Dictionary of Art, Grove's Dictionaries Inc., New York, 1996 Comment: "Prints"

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