Sunflower dye: Difference between revisions

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== Description ==
== Description ==


A natural yellow [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=dye dye] obtained from sunflower (''Helianthus annuus'') blooms. Sunflowers produce a bright yellow dye in [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=alkaline alkaline] solutions that is not [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=lightfastness lightfast]. In [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=acetic acid acetic acid] solutions, however, sunflowers give a colorfast golden color on [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=wool wool] with an [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=alum alum] [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=mordant mordant].  The seeds of the sunflower plant were also used by native Americans to produce a dark purple color used for dyeing baskets.
A natural yellow [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=dye dye] obtained from sunflower (''Helianthus annuus'') blooms. Sunflowers produce a bright yellow dye in [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=alkaline alkaline] solutions that is not [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=lightfastness lightfast]. In [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=acetic%20acid acetic acid] solutions, however, sunflowers give a colorfast golden color on [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=wool wool] with an [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=alum alum] [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=mordant mordant].  The seeds of the sunflower plant were also used by native Americans to produce a dark purple color used for dyeing baskets.


== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==


''Helianthus annuus''; colorant base de tournesol (Fr.); girasol (Esp.);
''Helianthus annuus''; colorant à base de tournesol (Fr.); girasol (Esp.);


== Authority ==
== Authority ==


* D. Cardon, D. Cardon, ''Natural Dyes: Sources, Tradition, Technology and Science'' (original edition ''Le Monde des teintures naturelles''), Archetype Publications, Ltd., London, 2007
* D. Cardon, ''Natural Dyes: Sources, Tradition, Technology and Science'' (original edition ''Le Monde des teintures naturelles''), Archetype Publications, Ltd., London, 2007


* R.J. Adrosko, R.J. Adrosko, ''Natural Dyes in the United States'', Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC, 1968
* R.J. Adrosko, ''Natural Dyes in the United States'', Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC, 1968


* Website address 1, Website address 1  Comment: Economic Botany: [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/ http://www.botgard.ucla.edu/html/botanytextbooks/economicbotany/Helianthus/index.html Expressing Achenes] [Accessed Jan. 21, 2009]
* Website address 1  Comment: Economic Botany: [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/ http://www.botgard.ucla.edu/html/botanytextbooks/economicbotany/Helianthus/index.html Expressing Achenes] [Accessed Jan. 21, 2009]


* Website address 1, Website address 1  Comment: Economic Botany: [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/ http://www.botgard.ucla.edu/html/botanytextbooks/economicbotany/Helianthus/index.html Expressing Achenes] purple dye from seeds [Accessed Jan. 21, 2009]
* Website address 1  Comment: Economic Botany: [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/ http://www.botgard.ucla.edu/html/botanytextbooks/economicbotany/Helianthus/index.html Expressing Achenes] purple dye from seeds [Accessed Jan. 21, 2009]






[[Category:Materials database]]
[[Category:Materials database]]

Revision as of 08:50, 24 July 2013

Sunflowers in bloom

Description

A natural yellow dye obtained from sunflower (Helianthus annuus) blooms. Sunflowers produce a bright yellow dye in alkaline solutions that is not lightfast. In acetic acid solutions, however, sunflowers give a colorfast golden color on wool with an alum mordant. The seeds of the sunflower plant were also used by native Americans to produce a dark purple color used for dyeing baskets.

Synonyms and Related Terms

Helianthus annuus; colorant à base de tournesol (Fr.); girasol (Esp.);

Authority

  • D. Cardon, Natural Dyes: Sources, Tradition, Technology and Science (original edition Le Monde des teintures naturelles), Archetype Publications, Ltd., London, 2007
  • R.J. Adrosko, Natural Dyes in the United States, Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC, 1968