Difference between revisions of "Acrylonitrile"

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== Description ==
 
== Description ==
  
A clear, colorless liquid. Acrylonitrile is the monomer used for many acrylic and modacrylic fibers (see [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=acrylic%20fiber acrylic fiber]). It is also widely used as a copolymer. Acrylonitrile is copolymerized with butadiene to produce [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=nitrile%20rubber nitrile rubber]. It is an important component in the tough resilient rubber mixtures of ABS ([http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=acrylonitrile%20butadiene%20styrene%20resin acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene]) and SAN ([http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=styrene-acrylonitrile styrene-acrylonitrile]). Acrylonitrile is used as an [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=insecticide insecticide].   
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A clear, colorless liquid. Acrylonitrile is the monomer used for many acrylic and modacrylic fibers (see [[acrylic%20fiber|acrylic fiber]]). It is also widely used as a copolymer. Acrylonitrile is copolymerized with butadiene to produce [[nitrile%20rubber|nitrile rubber]]. It is an important component in the tough resilient rubber mixtures of ABS ([[acrylonitrile%20butadiene%20styrene%20resin|acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene]]) and SAN ([[styrene-acrylonitrile|styrene-acrylonitrile]]). Acrylonitrile is used as an [[insecticide|insecticide]].   
  
See also [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=polyacrylonitrile polyacrylonitrile].
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See also [[polyacrylonitrile|polyacrylonitrile]].
  
 
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
 
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==

Revision as of 15:17, 6 January 2014

Mass spectrum of acrylonitrile

Description

A clear, colorless liquid. Acrylonitrile is the monomer used for many acrylic and modacrylic fibers (see Acrylic fiber). It is also widely used as a copolymer. Acrylonitrile is copolymerized with butadiene to produce Nitrile rubber. It is an important component in the tough resilient rubber mixtures of ABS (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene) and SAN (Styrene-acrylonitrile). Acrylonitrile is used as an Insecticide.

See also Polyacrylonitrile.

Synonyms and Related Terms

acrilonitrilo (Esp.); cianoetileno (Esp.); 2-propenonitrilo (Esp.); acrylonitrile (Fr.); acrilonitrile (It.); acrilonitrilo (Port.); vinyl cyanide; 2-propenenitrile; cyanoethylene;

Examples: Acritet; Fumigrain; Ventox;

FTIR

Acrylonitrileir.jpg

Chemical structure

Acrylonitrile.jpg


Other Properties

Soluble in all common organic solvents. Miscible with water.

Composition CH2:CHCN
CAS 107-13-1
Melting Point -83.55
Density 0.8060
Molecular Weight mol. wt. = 53.06
Refractive Index 1.3888
Boiling Point 77.3

Hazards and Safety

Explosive and flammable. Toxic by inhalation and skin absorption. Suspected carcinogen.

International Chemical Safety Card

Authority

  • G.S.Brady, Materials Handbook, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971 Comment: p. 11
  • Theodore J. Reinhart, 'Glossary of Terms', Engineered Plastics, ASM International, 1988
  • Hoechst Celanese Corporation, Dictionary of Fiber & Textile Technology (older version called Man-made Fiber and Textile Dictionary, 1965), Hoechst Celanese Corporation, Charlotte NC, 1990
  • The Merck Index, Martha Windholz (ed.), Merck Research Labs, Rahway NJ, 10th edition, 1983 Comment: entry 133

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