American Basswood, Hammer Stem, Peel Fiber

Source: Comparative Plant Fiber Collection

AB-001-07-24-09-BF-400X-PM-1-9

Type bast Accession number 7/8/91- AE.68.13.1-26.1.2-1/7/18/91 (G) Plant part source American basswood, hammer stem, peel fiber Processing treatment hammer and peel Image Identification information AB-001-07-24-09-BF-400X-PM-1-9 Date of image capture 07/24/09 Microscopist L. Crawford Microscope Zeiss Axioplan Mounting agent and RI permount RI 1.515 Plant fiber features lumen not apparent Bulging few dislocations Fibrillar fracture narrow fiber diameter Longitudinal markings transverse marks apparent Transverse markings surface folds present Cracks moderate crystals Crystals 1 cubic, 2 druse Parenchyma cells cambium apparent Type White milkweed, hammer stem, peel fiber Subject Comparative Plant Fiber Collection

AB-002-07-24-09-DF-400X-PM-1-9

Type bast Accession number 7/8/91- AE.68.13.1-26.1.2-1/7/18/91 (G) Plant part source American basswood, hammer stem, peel fiber Processing treatment hammer and peel Image Identification information AB-002-07-24-09-DF-400X-PM-1-9 Date of image capture 07/24/09 Microscopist L. Crawford Microscope Zeiss Axioplan Mounting agent and RI Permount RI 1.515 Plant fiber features lumen not apparent Bulging few dislocations Fibrillar fracture narrow fiber diameter Longitudinal markings transverse marks apparent Transverse markings surface folds present Cracks moderate crystals Crystals 1 cubic, 2 druse Parenchyma cells cambium apparent Type White milkweed, water boil stem, peel fiber Subject Comparative Plant Fiber Collection

AB-003-07-24-09-POL-400X-PM-1-9

Type bast Accession number 7/8/91- AE.68.13.1-26.1.2-1/7/18/91 (G) Plant part source American basswood, hammer stem, peel fiber Processing treatment hammer and peel Image Identification information AB-003-07-24-09-POL-400X-PM-1-9 Date of image capture 07/24/09 Microscopist L. Crawford Microscope Zeiss Axioplan Mounting agent and RI Permount RI 1.515 Plant fiber features lumen not apparent Bulging few dislocations Fibrillar fracture narrow fiber diameter Longitudinal markings transverse marks apparent Transverse markings surface folds present Cracks moderate crystals Crystals 1 cubic, 2 druse Parenchyma cells cambium apparent Type White milkweed, water boil stem with potassium carbonate, peel fiber Subject Comparative Plant Fiber Collection

AB-004-07-24-09-DIC-400X-PM-1-9

Type bast Accession number 7/8/91- AE.68.13.1-26.1.2-1/7/18/91 (G) Plant part source American basswood, hammer stem, peel fiber Processing treatment hammer and peel Image Identification information AB-004-07-24-09-DIC-400X-PM-1-9 Date of image capture 07/24/09 Microscopist L. Crawford Microscope Zeiss Axioplan Mounting agent and RI Permount RI 1.515 Plant fiber features lumen not apparent Bulging few dislocations Fibrillar fracture narrow fiber diameter Longitudinal markings transverse marks apparent Transverse markings surface folds present Cracks moderate crystals Crystals 1 cubic, 2 druse Parenchyma cells cambium apparent Type White milkweed, water soak stem, peel fiber Subject Comparative Plant Fiber Collection

AB-005-07-24-09-POL-400X-PM-1-9

Type bast Accession number 7/8/91- AE.68.13.1-26.1.2-1/7/18/91 (G) Plant part source American basswood, hammer stem, peel fiber Processing treatment hammer and peel Image Identification information AB-005-07-24-09-POL-400X-PM-1-9 Date of image capture 07/24/09 Microscopist L. Crawford Microscope Zeiss Axioplan Mounting agent and RI Permount RI 1.515 Plant fiber features lumen not apparent Bulging few dislocations Fibrillar fracture narrow fiber diameter Longitudinal markings transverse marks apparent Transverse markings surface folds present Cracks moderate crystals Crystals 1 cubic, 2 druse Parenchyma cells cambium apparent Type White milkweed Subject Comparative Plant Fiber Collection

AB-006-07-24-09-POL-FOR-400X-PM-1-9

Type bast Accession number 7/8/91- AE.68.13.1-26.1.2-1/7/18/91 (G) Plant part source American basswood, hammer stem, peel fiber Processing treatment hammer and peel Image Identification information AB-006-07-24-09-POL-FOR-400X-PM-1-9 Date of image capture 07/24/09 Microscopist L. Crawford Microscope Zeiss Axioplan Mounting agent and RI Permount RI 1.515 Plant fiber features lumen not apparent Bulging few dislocations Fibrillar fracture narrow fiber diameter Longitudinal markings transverse marks apparent Transverse markings surface folds present Cracks moderate crystals Crystals 1 cubic, 2 druse Parenchyma cells cambium apparent Type Wood nettle, water boil stem, peel fiber Subject Comparative Plant Fiber Collection

AB-006.5-01-27-10-POL-FOR-400X-PM-1-9

Type bast Accession number 7/8/91- AE.68.13.1-26.1.2-**-1.7/18/91 (G) Plant part source American Basswood hammer stem, peel fiber Processing treatment hammer and peel Image Identification information AB-006.5-01-27-10-POL-FOR-400X-PM-1-9 Date of image capture 01/27/10 Microscopist L. Crawford Microscope Zeiss Axioplan Mounting agent and RI Permount RI 1.515 Plant fiber features lumen not apparent Fibrillar fracture medium fiber diameter Type Wood nettle, water soak stem, peel fiber Subject Comparative Plant Fiber Collection

AB-007-07-27-09-BF-400X-PM-1-9-overall fibers

Type bast Accession number 7/8/91- AE.68.13.1-26.1.2-1/7/18/91 (G) Plant part source American basswood, hammer stem, peel fiber Processing treatment hammer and peel Image Identification information AB-007-07-27-09-BF-400X-PM-1-9-overall fibers Date of image capture 07/24/09 Microscopist L. Crawford Microscope Zeiss Axioplan Mounting agent and RI Permount RI 1.515 Plant fiber features lumen not apparent Bulging few dislocations Fibrillar fracture narrow fiber diameter Longitudinal markings transverse marks apparent Transverse markings surface folds present Cracks moderate crystals Crystals 1 cubic, 2 druse Parenchyma cells cambium apparent Type Wood nettle Subject Comparative Plant Fober Collection

AB-008-07-27-09-POL-400X-PM-1-9-overall fibers

Type bast Accession number 7/8/91- AE.68.13.1-26.1.2-1/7/18/91 (G) Plant part source American basswood, hammer stem, peel fiber Processing treatment hammer and peel Image Identification information AB-008-07-27-09-POL-400X-PM-1-9-overall fibers Date of image capture 07/24/09 Microscopist L. Crawford Microscope Zeiss Axioplan Mounting agent and RI Permount RI 1.515 Plant fiber features lumen not apparent Bulging few dislocations Fibrillar fracture narrow fiber diameter Longitudinal markings transverse marks apparent Transverse markings surface folds present Cracks moderate crystals Parenchyma cells cambium apparent Type Wood nettle hammer stem, peel fiber Subject Comparative Plant Fiber Collection

AB-009-07-27-09-DIC-400X-PM-1-9-overall fibers

Type bast Accession number 7/8/91- AE.68.13.1-26.1.2-1/7/18/91 (G) Plant part source American basswood, hammer stem, peel fiber Processing treatment hammer and peel Image Identification information AB-009-07-27-09-DIC-400X-PM-1-9-overall fibers Date of image capture 07/24/09 Microscopist L. Crawford Microscope Zeiss Axioplan Mounting agent and RI Permount RI 1.515 Plant fiber features lumen not apparent Bulging few dislocations Fibrillar fracture narrow fiber diameter Longitudinal markings transverse marks apparent Transverse markings surface folds present Cracks moderate crystals Crystals 1 cubic, 2 druse Parenchyma cells cambium apparent Type Wood nettle water boil stem with potassium carbonate, peel Subject Comparative Plant Fiber Collection

AB-001-10-01-09-BF-400X-PM-1-9-2

Type bast Accession number 7/8/91- AE.70.13.1-26.1.2-1.10/17/91 (G) #441 Plant part source American basswood, hammer stem, peel fiber Processing treatment hammer and peel Image Identification information AB-001-10-01-09-BF-400X-PM-1-9-2 Date of image capture 10/01/09 Microscopist L. Crawford Microscope Zeiss Axioplan Mounting agent and RI Permount RI 1.515 Plant fiber features narrow lumen diameter relative to fiber diameter Lumen type irregular lumen filling Fibrillar fracture narrow fiber diameter Transverse markings surface folds present Parenchyma cells cambium apparent Type Wool Subject Ohio State University Historic Costume & Textiles Collection

AB-002-10-01-09-DF-400X-PM-1-9-2

Type bast Accession number 7/8/91- AE.70.13.1-26.1.2-1.10/17/91 (G) #441 Plant part source American basswood, hammer stem, peel fiber Processing treatment hammer and peel Image Identification information AB-002-10-01-09-DF-400X-PM-1-9-2 Date of image capture 10/01/09 Microscopist L. Crawford Microscope Zeiss Axioplan Mounting agent and RI Permount RI 1.515 Plant fiber features narrow lumen diameter relative to fiber diameter Lumen type irregular lumen filling Fibrillar fracture narrow fiber diameter Transverse markings surface folds present Parenchyma cells cambium apparent Type Worth, 1886, Silk Fiber From Women's Gown Subject The Ohio State University

AB-003-10-01-09-POL-400X-PM-1-9-2

Type Yves Saint Laurent, 1970's, Acetate Lining Fiber Subject The Ohio State University Type bast Accession number 7/8/91- AE.70.13.1-26.1.2-1.10/17/91 (G) #441 Plant part source American basswood, hammer stem, peel fiber Processing treatment hammer and peel Image Identification information AB-003-10-01-09-POL-400X-PM-1-9-2 Date of image capture 10/01/09 Microscopist L. Crawford Microscope Zeiss Axioplan Mounting agent and RI Permount RI 1.515 Plant fiber features narrow lumen diameter relative to fiber diameter Lumen type irregular lumen filling Fibrillar fracture narrow fiber diameter Transverse markings surface folds present Parenchyma cells cambium apparent

AB-004-10-01-09-DIC-400X-PM-1-9-2

Type bast Accession number 7/8/91- AE.70.13.1-26.1.2-1.10/17/91 (G) #441 Plant part source American basswood, hammer stem, peel fiber Processing treatment hammer and peel Image Identification information AB-004-10-01-09-DIC-400X-PM-1-9-2 Date of image capture 10/01/09 Microscopist L. Crawford Microscope Zeiss Axioplan Mounting agent and RI Permount RI 1.515 Plant fiber features narrow lumen diameter relative to fiber diameter Lumen type irregular lumen filling Fibrillar fracture narrow fiber diameter Transverse markings surface folds present Parenchyma cells cambium apparent

AB-005-10-01-09-POL-400X-PM-1-9-2

Type bast Accession number 7/8/91- AE.70.13.1-26.1.2-1.10/17/91 (G) #441 Plant part source American basswood, hammer stem, peel fiber Processing treatment hammer and peel Image Identification information AB-005-10-01-09-POL-400X-PM-1-9-2 Date of image capture 10/01/09 Microscopist L. Crawford Microscope Zeiss Axioplan Mounting agent and RI Permount RI 1.515 Plant fiber features narrow lumen diameter relative to fiber diameter Lumen type irregular lumen filling Fibrillar fracture narrow fiber diameter Transverse markings surface folds present Parenchyma cells cambium apparent

AB-006-10-01-09-POL-FOR-400X-PM-1-9-2

Type bast Accession number 7/8/91- AE.70.13.1-26.1.2-1.10/17/91 (G) #441 Plant part source American basswood, hammer stem, peel fiber Processing treatment hammer and peel Image Identification information AB-006-10-01-09-POL-FOR-400X-PM-1-9-2 Date of image capture 10/01/09 Microscopist L. Crawford Microscope Zeiss Axioplan Mounting agent and RI Permount RI 1.515 Plant fiber features narrow lumen diameter relative to fiber diameter Lumen type irregular lumen filling Fibrillar fracture narrow fiber diameter Transverse markings surface folds present Parenchyma cells cambium apparent

AB2-006.5-02-08-10-POL-FOR-400X-PM-1-9-2

Type bast Accession number 7/8/91 AE.70.13.2-26.1.2-**-1. 10/17/91 (G) 441 Plant part source American basswood, hammer stem, peel fiber Processing treatment hammer and peel Image Identification information AB2-006.5-02-08-10-POL-FOR-400X-PM-1-9-2 Date of image capture 02/08/10 Microscopist L. Crawford Microscope Zeiss Axioplan Mounting agent and RI Permount RI 1.515 Plant fiber features lumen not apparent Fibrillar fracture medium fiber diameter

AB-007-10-01-09-BF-400X-PM-1-9-2-overall fibers

Type bast Accession number 7/8/91- AE.70.13.1-26.1.2-1.10/17/91 (G) #441 Plant part source American basswood, hammer stem, peel fiber; fiber and associated materials Processing treatment hammer and peel Image Identification information AB-007-10-01-09-BF-400X-PM-1-9-2-overall fibers Date of image capture 10/01/09 Microscopist L. Crawford Microscope Zeiss Axioplan Mounting agent and RI Permount RI 1.515 Plant fiber features lumen not apparent Fibrillar fracture narrow fiber diameter Transverse markings surface folds present Parenchyma cells cambium apparent

AB-008-10-01-09-POL-400X-PM-1-9-2overall fibers

Type bast Accession number 7/8/91- AE.70.13.1-26.1.2-1.10/17/91 (G) #441 Plant part source American basswood, hammer stem, peel fiber; fiber and associated materials Processing treatment hammer and peel Image Identification information AB-008-10-01-09-POL-400X-PM-1-9-2overall fibers Date of image capture 10/01/09 Microscopist L. Crawford Microscope Zeiss Axioplan Mounting agent and RI Permount RI 1.515 Plant fiber features lumen not apparent Fibrillar fracture narrow fiber diameter Transverse markings surface folds present Parenchyma cells cambium apparent

AB-009-10-01-09-DIC-400X-PM-1-9-2overall fibers

Type bast Accession number 7/8/91- AE.70.13.1-26.1.2-1.10/17/91 (G) #441 Plant part source American basswood, hammer stem, peel fiber; fiber and associated materials Processing treatment hammer and peel Image Identification information AB-009-10-01-09-DIC-400X-PM-1-9-2overall fibers Date of image capture 10/01/09 Microscopist L. Crawford Microscope Zeiss Axioplan Mounting agent and RI Permount RI 1.515 Plant fiber features lumen not apparent Fibrillar fracture narrow fiber diameter Transverse markings surface folds present Parenchyma cells cambium apparent

AB-010-10-01-09-BF-200X-PM-1-9-2

Type bast Accession number 7/8/91- AE.70.13.1-26.1.2-1.10/17/91 (G) #441 Plant part source American basswood, hammer stem, peel fiber; fiber and associated materials Processing treatment hammer and peel Image Identification information AB-010-10-01-09-BF-200X-PM-1-9-2 Date of image capture 11/13/09 Microscopist L. Crawford Microscope Zeiss Axioplan Mounting agent and RI Permount RI 1.515 Plant fiber features lumen not apparent Fibrillar fracture narrow fiber diameter Transverse markings surface folds present Parenchyma cells cambium apparent

AB-011-10-01-09-BF-400X-PM-1-9-2

Type bast Accession number 7/8/91- AE.70.13.2-26.1.2-1.10/17/91 (G) #441 Plant part source American basswood, hammer stem, peel fiber; fiber and associated materials Processing treatment hammer and peel Image Identification information AB-011-10-01-09-BF-400X-PM-1-9-2 Date of image capture 10/01/09 Microscopist L. Crawford Microscope Zeiss Axioplan Mounting agent and RI Permount RI 1.515 Plant fiber features narrow lumen diameter relative to fiber diameter Lumen type irregular lumen filling Fibrillar fracture medium fiber diameter Transverse markings surface folds present Cracks few crystals Crystals 1 cubic, 2 druse Parenchyma cells cambium apparent

AB-012-10-01-09-DF-400X-PM-1-9-2

Type bast Accession number 7/8/91- AE.70.13.2-26.1.2-1.10/17/91 (G) #441 Plant part source American basswood, hammer stem, peel fiber; fiber and associated materials Processing treatment hammer and peel Image Identification information AB-012-10-01-09-DF-400X-PM-1-9-2 Date of image capture 10/01/09 Microscopist L. Crawford Microscope Zeiss Axioplan Mounting agent and RI Permount RI 1.515 Plant fiber features narrow lumen diameter relative to fiber diameter Lumen type irregular lumen filling Fibrillar fracture medium fiber diameter Transverse markings surface folds present Cracks few crystals Crystals 1 cubic, 2 druse Parenchyma cells cambium apparent

AB-013-10-01-09-POL-400X-PM-1-9-2

Type bast Accession number 7/8/91- AE.70.13.2-26.1.2-1.10/17/91 (G) #441 Plant part source American basswood, hammer stem, peel fiber; fiber and associated materials Processing treatment hammer and peel Image Identification information AB-013-10-01-09-POL-400X-PM-1-9-2 Date of image capture 10/01/09 Microscopist L. Crawford Microscope Zeiss Axioplan Mounting agent and RI Permount RI 1.515 Plant fiber features narrow lumen diameter relative to fiber diameter Lumen type irregular lumen filling Fibrillar fracture medium fiber diameter Transverse markings surface folds present Cracks few crystals Crystals 1 cubic, 2 druse Parenchyma cells cambium apparent

AB-014-10-01-09-DIC-400X-PM-1-9-2

Type bast Accession number 7/8/91- AE.70.13.2-26.1.2-1.10/17/91 (G) #441 Plant part source American basswood, hammer stem, peel fiber; fiber and associated materials Processing treatment hammer and peel Image Identification information AB-014-10-01-09-DIC-400X-PM-1-9-2 Date of image capture 10/01/09 Microscopist L. Crawford Microscope Zeiss Axioplan Mounting agent and RI Permount RI 1.515 Plant fiber features narrow lumen diameter relative to fiber diameter Lumen type irregular lumen filling Fibrillar fracture medium fiber diameter Transverse markings surface folds present Cracks few crystals Crystals 1 cubic, 2 druse Parenchyma cells cambium apparent

AB-039-11-13-09-BF-200X-PM-1-9-overall fibers

Type bast Accession number 7/8/91AE.70.13.2-26.1.2-**-1.10/17/91(G)441#1 Plant part source American basswood, hammer stem, peel fiber Processing treatment hammer and peel Image Identification information AB-039-11-13-09-BF-200X-PM-1-9 Date of image capture 10/01/09 Microscopist L. Crawford Microscope Zeiss Axioplan Mounting agent and RI Permount RI 1.515 Plant fiber features lumen not apparent Fibrillar fracture narrow fiber diameter Transverse markings surface folds present Parenchyma cells cambium apparent

basswood brightfield 20 Z stack 400X

Type bast Accession number 7/8/91AE 70.13.2-26.1.2-**-1.10/17/91(G)441#1 Plant part source American basswood, hammer stem, peel fiber, z-stack Processing treatment hammer and peel Image Identification information AB-039.5-05-14-10-BF-400X-PM-1-2-z-stack Date of image capture 02/04/09 Microscopist L. Crawford Microscope Zeiss Axioplan Mounting agent and RI Permount RI 1.515 Plant fiber features lumen not apparent Fibrillar fracture medium fiber diameter Cracks few crystals Crystals 6 angular parenchyma filling shape Crystal shape parenchyma cells apparent Parenchyma cells cambium apparent Surface peeling Z-stack image