Difference between revisions of "Lexicon of Asian Textiles"
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! English term !! Japanese (romaji) !! Chinese (pinyin) !! examples | ! English term !! Japanese (romaji) !! Chinese (pinyin) !! examples | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | Plain/Tabby || | + | | Plain/Tabby || 平織り(Hira ori)|| 平织 (Ping zhi) || Muslin |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | Twill(S) || | + | | Twill(S) || 綾織り(S)(Aya ori (S))|| 斜织 (S) (Xie zhi (S)|| Example |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | Twill(Z) || | + | | Twill(Z) || 綾織り(Z)(Aya ori (Z))|| 斜织 (Z) (Xie zhi(Z)|| Denim |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | Satin || | + | | Satin || 繻子織り(Shusu ori)| 缎纹组织 (Duan wen zu zhi) || Example |
|- | |- | ||
| Gauze || Example || Example || Example | | Gauze || Example || Example || Example | ||
Revision as of 15:05, 16 July 2020
Classification
| English term | Japanese (romaji) | Chinese (pinyin) | Examples |
|---|---|---|---|
| Plain/tabby | 平織り(Hira ori) | 平纹（Ping wen) | muslin, chintz |
| Twill | 綾織り (Aya ori) | 斜纹（Xie wen) | Brocade |
| Damask | 緞子 (Donsu) | 锦缎 (Jin duan) | Damask |
| Compound | 複様組織 (Fukuyō sosiki) | 混纺 (Hun fang) | example |
| Crossed | 羅織 (Ra ori) | 绞梭，交叉(Jiao suo, Jiao cha) | Gauze |
| Velvet | ビロード (Birōdo) | 丝绒 (Si rong) | Velvet |
Design
| English term | Japanese (romaji) | Chinese (pinyin) | Examples |
|---|---|---|---|
| Plain/none | 無地 (Muji) | 素面 (Su mian) | habutae, broad cloth |
| Plants/Flowers | 植物・花 (Shokubutsu/Hana) | 植物/花 (Zhi wu/Hua) | Peonies in Chinese Arabesques, Plum, Camellias, Floral roundel |
| Auspicious symbols | 吉祥 (Kisshō) | 吉祥象征(Ji xiang xiang zheng) | Buddhist treasures, Tamamushi beetle |
| Geometric patterns | 幾何学 (kikagaku) | 几何图案 (Ji he tu an) | Fret pattern, Diamond pattern |
| Stripes/Plaid | 縞・格子縞 (Shima/Kōshijima) | 条纹/格子 (Tiao wen/Ge zi) | Pin stripe, Tartan |
| Animals/Birds | 動物・鳥 (Dōbutsu/Tori) | 动物/鸟 (Dong wu/Niao) | Dragon, Hare, Peacock, Sparrow |
| Natural Motifs | 自然 (Shizen) | 自然主题 (Zi ran zhu ti) | Clouds, Moon, Waves |
| Other | その他 (Sonota) | 其他 (Qi ta) | abstract, Moire |
Base Color
| English term | Japanese (romaji) | Chinese (pinyin) | examples |
|---|---|---|---|
| Multi-color | 多色 (Tashoku) | 多色 (Duo se) | red weft/yellow warp |
| Red | 赤 (Aka) | 红, 赤 (Hong, Chi) | burgundy, pink, vermillion |
| Yellow | 黄 (Ki) | 黄 (Huang) | golden, ocher |
| Green | 萌黄 (Moegii) | 绿 (Lǜ） | lime, willow |
| Blue | 紺・浅葱 (Kon/Asagi) | 蓝 (Lan) | Indigo, sky blue |
| Purple | 紫 (Murasaki) | 紫 (Zi) | royal purple, lavender |
| Brown | 茶 (Cha) | 棕 (Zong) | tea, tan |
| Black | 黒 (Kuro) | 黑 (Hei) | ink |
| Gray | 鼠 (Nezumi) | 灰 (Hui) | mouse, ash |
| White/ivory | 白・牙色 (Shiro/Ge iro) | 白/象牙色 (Bai/Xiang ya se) | shell |
| Gold | 金 (Kin) | 金 (Jin) | metallic yellow |
| Silver | 銀 (Gin) | 银 (Yin) | metallic gray |
| Other | その他 (Sonota) | 其他 (Qi ta) |
Structural weave/Pattern weave
| English term | Japanese (romaji) | Chinese (pinyin) | examples |
|---|---|---|---|
| Plain/Tabby | 平織り(Hira ori) | 平织 (Ping zhi) | Muslin |
| Twill(S) | 綾織り(S)(Aya ori (S)) | 斜织 (S) (Xie zhi (S) | Example |
| Twill(Z) | 綾織り(Z)(Aya ori (Z)) | 斜织 (Z) (Xie zhi(Z) | Denim |
| Satin | 缎纹组织 (Duan wen zu zhi) | Example | |
| Gauze | Example | Example | Example |
| Compound | Example | Example | Example |
Supplementary
| English term | Japanese (romaji) | Chinese (pinyin) | examples |
|---|---|---|---|
| Emboidery | Example | Example | Example |
| Printing | Example | Example | Example |
| Stenciling-Metal leaf | Example | Example | Example |
| Stenciling-Lacquer | Example | Example | Example |
| Stenciling-Shell | Example | Example | Example |
| Hand-Painting | Example | Example | Example |
| Bind resist | Example | Example | Example |
| Wax resist | Example | Example | Example |
| Paste resist | Example | Example | Example |
| Clamp resist | Example | Example | Example |
| Other | Example | Example | Example |
Material
| English term | Japanese (romaji) | Chinese (pinyin) | examples |
|---|---|---|---|
| Silk | Example | Example | Example |
| Cotton | Example | Example | Example |
| Wool | Example | Example | Example |
| Synthetic | Example | Example | Example |
| Metallic | Example | Example | Example |
Supplementary
| English term | Japanese (romaji) | Chinese (pinyin) | examples |
|---|---|---|---|
| Example | Example | Example | Example |
| Example | Example | Example | Example |
| Example | Example | Example | Example |
| Example | Example | Example | Example |
| Example | Example | Example | Example |
| Example | Example | Example | Example |
| Example | Example | Example | Example |
| Example | Example | Example | Example |