Difference between revisions of "Vinegar"
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white vinegar; pyroligneous acid; distilled vinegar; acetic acid solution; Essig (Deut.); vinagre (Esp., Port.); vinaigre (Fr.); eddik (Nor.); azijn (Ned.); ocet (Pol.); kis (Slov.); vinäger (Sven.) | white vinegar; pyroligneous acid; distilled vinegar; acetic acid solution; Essig (Deut.); vinagre (Esp., Port.); vinaigre (Fr.); eddik (Nor.); azijn (Ned.); ocet (Pol.); kis (Slov.); vinäger (Sven.) | ||
| − | == | + | == Risks == |
| − | Nonflammable. Skin contact can cause irritation. Corrodes some metals such as copper. | + | * Nonflammable. |
| + | * Skin contact can cause irritation. | ||
| + | * Corrodes some metals such as copper. | ||
| + | * Fisher Scientific: [https://www.fishersci.com/content/dam/fishersci/en_US/documents/programs/education/regulatory-documents/sds/chemicals/chemicals-v/S25623.pdf SDS] | ||
| − | == | + | ==Resources and Citations== |
| − | + | * Paul Ackroyd "Glue-Paste Lining of Paintings: An Evaluation of Some Additive Materials" ICOM Edinburgh 1996 p.231-238. | |
| − | + | * R. Fournier, ''Illustrated Dictionary of Practical Pottery'', Chilton Book Company, Radnor, PA, 1996. | |
| + | |||
| + | * The Vinegar Institute: [https://versatilevinegar.org/about-us/ website] | ||
* G.S.Brady, ''Materials Handbook'', McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971 Comment: p. 7 | * G.S.Brady, ''Materials Handbook'', McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971 Comment: p. 7 | ||
| Line 27: | Line 32: | ||
* Matt Roberts, Don Etherington, ''Bookbinding and the Conservation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology'', U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982 | * Matt Roberts, Don Etherington, ''Bookbinding and the Conservation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology'', U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982 | ||
| − | * Website | + | * Website: student.washington.edu/~caitz/natcleaners.html - natural cleaners |
| − | * Wikipedia | + | * Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinegar (Accessed Mar. 20, 2006) -for non-English terms |
* Random House, ''Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language'', Grammercy Book, New York, 1997 | * Random House, ''Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language'', Grammercy Book, New York, 1997 | ||
Latest revision as of 13:01, 25 June 2022
Description
A brown or colorless aqueous solution containing 3-6% Acetic acid. Vinegar occurs naturally as a mold-induced fermentation product of malt, barley, cider, wine or fruit juice. Commercially, it is used primarily in food products and as household cleaner for windows, mirrors and fish tanks. Vinegar acts as a preservative in water-based glues (paste and animal) but also decreases pH and lowers viscosity (Ackroyd 1996). As a textile mordant, white, or colorless, vinegar is used in red dyebaths; it can induce color changes in acid sensitive dyes. Vinegar is used on leather as an astringent to close the pores before tooling. The weak acid solution has a deflocculating effect on clay that allows it to be used for minor repairs of cracks on dry pots and models (Fournier 1996). It has also been used to thin watercolor pigments and to slow the setting of plaster of Paris.
Synonyms and Related Terms
white vinegar; pyroligneous acid; distilled vinegar; acetic acid solution; Essig (Deut.); vinagre (Esp., Port.); vinaigre (Fr.); eddik (Nor.); azijn (Ned.); ocet (Pol.); kis (Slov.); vinäger (Sven.)
Risks
- Nonflammable.
- Skin contact can cause irritation.
- Corrodes some metals such as copper.
- Fisher Scientific: SDS
Resources and Citations
- Paul Ackroyd "Glue-Paste Lining of Paintings: An Evaluation of Some Additive Materials" ICOM Edinburgh 1996 p.231-238.
- R. Fournier, Illustrated Dictionary of Practical Pottery, Chilton Book Company, Radnor, PA, 1996.
- The Vinegar Institute: website
- G.S.Brady, Materials Handbook, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971 Comment: p. 7
- Richard S. Lewis, Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993
- Palmy Weigle, Ancient Dyes for Modern Weavers, Watson-Guptill Publications, New York, 1974
- Susan E. Schur, Conservation Terminology: A review of Past & Current Nomenclature of Materials, Technology and Conservation, Spring (p.34-39); Summer (p.35-38); Fall (p.25-36), 1985
- Matt Roberts, Don Etherington, Bookbinding and the Conservation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982
- Website: student.washington.edu/~caitz/natcleaners.html - natural cleaners
- Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinegar (Accessed Mar. 20, 2006) -for non-English terms
- Random House, Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language, Grammercy Book, New York, 1997
- The American Heritage Dictionary or Encarta, via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998
- Art and Architecture Thesaurus Online, http://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabulary/aat/, J. Paul Getty Trust, Los Angeles, 2000