Difference between revisions of "Mullite"

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none; Mullit (Deut.); mulliet (Ned.)
 
none; Mullit (Deut.); mulliet (Ned.)
  
== Other Properties ==
+
== Physical and Chemical Properties ==
  
Insoluble in water.   
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* Insoluble in water.   
 
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* Orthorhombic system with needle-shaped crystals.   
Orthorhombic system with needle-shaped crystals.  Good cleavage in one direction
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* Good cleavage in one direction
  
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
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|-
 
|-
 
! scope="row"| Melting Point
 
! scope="row"| Melting Point
| 1810
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| 1810 C
 
|-
 
|-
 
! scope="row"| Density
 
! scope="row"| Density
| 3.15
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| 3.15 g/ml
 
|-
 
|-
 
! scope="row"| Refractive Index
 
! scope="row"| Refractive Index
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|}
 
|}
  
== Additional Information ==
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==Resources and Citations==
  
R. Fournier, ''Illustrated Dictionary of Practical Pottery'', Chilton Book Co., Radnor, PA, 1996.
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* R. Fournier, ''Illustrated Dictionary of Practical Pottery'', Chilton Book Co., Radnor, PA, 1996.
  
 
[[Category:Materials database]]
 
[[Category:Materials database]]

Revision as of 14:49, 1 October 2022

Description

A stable crystalline form of aluminum silicate. Mullite is formed by heating aluminum silicate compounds, such as cyanite, sillimanite and andalusite, to high temperatures. It begins forming at 1000 C and the conversion is nearly complete by 1340 C. Mullite has needle-shaped crystals which provide a felting effect for strengthening stoneware and porcelain (Fournier 1996).

Synonyms and Related Terms

none; Mullit (Deut.); mulliet (Ned.)

Physical and Chemical Properties

  • Insoluble in water.
  • Orthorhombic system with needle-shaped crystals.
  • Good cleavage in one direction
Composition 3Al2O3 - 2SiO2
Melting Point 1810 C
Density 3.15 g/ml
Refractive Index 1.642 -1.679

Resources and Citations

  • R. Fournier, Illustrated Dictionary of Practical Pottery, Chilton Book Co., Radnor, PA, 1996.

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