Difference between revisions of "Dowsil silicone sealants"
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! Applications | ! Applications | ||
! Risks | ! Risks | ||
| − | ! | + | ! AIC Material tests |
! Product website | ! Product website | ||
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| General Glazing; Weather-sealing applications for windows, doors, glass, metal, masonry | | General Glazing; Weather-sealing applications for windows, doors, glass, metal, masonry | ||
| Not recommended for water immersion; do not use on structural glazing; may discolor copper and brass; cannot be painted; not for use on polycarbonates | | Not recommended for water immersion; do not use on structural glazing; may discolor copper and brass; cannot be painted; not for use on polycarbonates | ||
| − | | AWMM 2007 | + | | AWMM 2007; AWMM 2008; [https://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Materials_Testing_Results_-_Paints_and_Sealants Testing results] |
| [https://www.dow.com/en-us/pdp.dowsil-580-glass-metal-and-masonary-sealant.04000651h.html#overview Dowsil 580] | | [https://www.dow.com/en-us/pdp.dowsil-580-glass-metal-and-masonary-sealant.04000651h.html#overview Dowsil 580] | ||
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| Adhesion to most materials; Adhering plastic moldings to plastic substrates for trim applications; Waterproofing electrical components | | Adhesion to most materials; Adhering plastic moldings to plastic substrates for trim applications; Waterproofing electrical components | ||
| Not recommended for water immersion, or use on painted surface; may discolor brass, or copper; may stress craze polycarbonates | | Not recommended for water immersion, or use on painted surface; may discolor brass, or copper; may stress craze polycarbonates | ||
| − | | MMA 2016 | + | | MMA 2016; BKM 2017; BKM 2018; BKM 2018; [https://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Materials_Testing_Results_-_Paints_and_Sealants Testing results] |
| [https://www.dow.com/en-us/pdp.dowsil-737-neutral-cure-sealant.04098499h.html#properties Dowsil 737] | | [https://www.dow.com/en-us/pdp.dowsil-737-neutral-cure-sealant.04098499h.html#properties Dowsil 737] | ||
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| Adheres well to unprimed metals, ceramics and glass and some plastics; | | Adheres well to unprimed metals, ceramics and glass and some plastics; | ||
| Does not adhere to Teflon, polyethylene, polypropylene, or highly plasticized plastics or rubbers. | | Does not adhere to Teflon, polyethylene, polypropylene, or highly plasticized plastics or rubbers. | ||
| − | | MMA 2016 | + | | MMA 2016; [https://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Materials_Testing_Results_-_Paints_and_Sealants Testing results] |
| [https://www.dow.com/en-us/pdp.dowsil-739-plastic-adhesive.01890611z.html#overview Dowsil 739] | | [https://www.dow.com/en-us/pdp.dowsil-739-plastic-adhesive.01890611z.html#overview Dowsil 739] | ||
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| Good for inside display envelope: glass and metal joins; glass and glass joins; Goppion uses black, grey, white due to aesthetic reasons (transparent caulks yellow within 5 years) | | Good for inside display envelope: glass and metal joins; glass and glass joins; Goppion uses black, grey, white due to aesthetic reasons (transparent caulks yellow within 5 years) | ||
| | | | ||
| − | | MMA 2016 | + | | MMA 2016; AMNH 2019; MMA 2021; white is unsuitable; [https://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Materials_Testing_Results_-_Paints_and_Sealants Testing results] |
| [https://www.dow.com/en-us/pdp.dowsil-791-weatherproofing-sealant.04082594h.html#overview Dowsil 791] | | [https://www.dow.com/en-us/pdp.dowsil-791-weatherproofing-sealant.04082594h.html#overview Dowsil 791] | ||
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| Structural and nonstructural glazing; weather sealing of most common construction materials including glass, aluminum, steel, painted metal, EIFS, granite and other stone, concrete, brick and plastics | | Structural and nonstructural glazing; weather sealing of most common construction materials including glass, aluminum, steel, painted metal, EIFS, granite and other stone, concrete, brick and plastics | ||
| Not recommended for water immersion, or wet or cold surfaces; not paintable | | Not recommended for water immersion, or wet or cold surfaces; not paintable | ||
| − | | AWMM 2008 | + | | AWMM 2008; MMA 2016; MMA 2020; MMA 2021; [https://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Materials_Testing_Results_-_Paints_and_Sealants Testing results] |
| [https://www.dow.com/en-us/pdp.dowsil-795-silicone-building-sealant.01595717z.html#tech-content Dowdil 795] | | [https://www.dow.com/en-us/pdp.dowsil-795-silicone-building-sealant.01595717z.html#tech-content Dowdil 795] | ||
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| Used for formed in place gaskets; provides strong flexible bond for movable or expanding joints, such as when bonding materials with different thermal expansion rates such as glass to metal, or glass to plastic or metal to plastic | | Used for formed in place gaskets; provides strong flexible bond for movable or expanding joints, such as when bonding materials with different thermal expansion rates such as glass to metal, or glass to plastic or metal to plastic | ||
| | | | ||
| − | | MMA 2016 | + | | MMA 2016; [https://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Materials_Testing_Results_-_Paints_and_Sealants Testing results] |
| [https://www.dow.com//en-us/pdp.dowsil-9-1374-silicone-sealant.03119556h.html#overview Dowsil 9-1734] | | [https://www.dow.com//en-us/pdp.dowsil-9-1374-silicone-sealant.03119556h.html#overview Dowsil 9-1734] | ||
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| Sealing openings in modules and housings; Adding mechanical stability to individual components; adheres to glass and nylon | | Sealing openings in modules and housings; Adding mechanical stability to individual components; adheres to glass and nylon | ||
| Good adhesion cannot be expected on non-reactive metal substrates or non-reactive plastic surfaces such as Teflon, polyethylene or polypropylene. | | Good adhesion cannot be expected on non-reactive metal substrates or non-reactive plastic surfaces such as Teflon, polyethylene or polypropylene. | ||
| − | | AWMM 1988 | + | | AWMM 1988; BKM 2016; BKM 2017; AWNH 2019; [https://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Materials_Testing_Results_-_Paints_and_Sealants Testing results] |
| [https://www.dow.com//en-us/pdp.dowsil-3145-rtv-mil-a-46146-adhesive-sealant.01059548z.html#tech-content Dowsil 3145] | | [https://www.dow.com//en-us/pdp.dowsil-3145-rtv-mil-a-46146-adhesive-sealant.01059548z.html#tech-content Dowsil 3145] | ||
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| Provides strong but flexible bond, such as when bonding materials with differing thermal expansion rates, e.g. glass to metal or glass to plastic | | Provides strong but flexible bond, such as when bonding materials with differing thermal expansion rates, e.g. glass to metal or glass to plastic | ||
| For maximum adhesion, the use of DOWSIL™ 1200 OS Primer is recommended. | | For maximum adhesion, the use of DOWSIL™ 1200 OS Primer is recommended. | ||
| − | | BKM 2016 | + | | BKM 2016; BKM 2017; MMA 2017; AMNH 2019; [https://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Materials_Testing_Results_-_Paints_and_Sealants Testing results] |
| [https://www.dow.com//en-us/pdp.dowsil-7091-adhesive-sealant.02436621h.html#tech-content Dowsil 7091] | | [https://www.dow.com//en-us/pdp.dowsil-7091-adhesive-sealant.02436621h.html#tech-content Dowsil 7091] | ||
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| Provides reliable, long-lasting bonds with a wide range of substrates, including ceramics, metals, glass and filled plastics, | | Provides reliable, long-lasting bonds with a wide range of substrates, including ceramics, metals, glass and filled plastics, | ||
| Long service life, wide operating temperatures, resistance to oils and solvents; water and steam resistant | | Long service life, wide operating temperatures, resistance to oils and solvents; water and steam resistant | ||
| − | | AWMM 1988 | + | | AWMM 1988; [https://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Materials_Testing_Results_-_Paints_and_Sealants Testing results] |
| [https://www.dow.com/en-us/brand/silastic.html Silastic RTV] | | [https://www.dow.com/en-us/brand/silastic.html Silastic RTV] | ||
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 12:28, 1 November 2022
Description
[Dow] Dow produces numerous types of one-part, neutral-cure Silicone materials that can be used as adhesives/sealants. These room temperature vulcanizing (RTV) silicones were introduced in the 1960s and cure upon exposure to atmospheric moisture. There are two type of neutral cure RTS silicones. The first if an alkoxy neutral-cure that releases methanol upon cure. The alkoxy neutral cure silicones are considered suitable for use on all types of metal without risk of corrosion. The second type is an oxime neutral-cure silicones that releases methyl ethyl ketoxime. These withstand temperature better than alkoxy-cure but can cause stress-cracking in some plastic boards, such as polycarbonate and acrylics.
General properties for Dowsil silicones include:
- Stability over a wide temperature range – When fully cured, most can be used at temperatures ranging from -85° to 599°F (-65° to 315°C).
- Weather resistance – High resistance to UV rays, radiation and weather prevents our products from hardening, cracking, crumbling, drying and becoming brittle.
- Chemical stability – Do not readily degrade, even under long-term exposure to many chemicals and atmospheric pollutants.
- Good bond strength – Provide good adhesion to a wide variety of industrial materials, including glass, ceramics and wood masonry; painted surfaces; and many metals and plastics.
- Low flammability – In fire conditions, silicone adhesives/sealants are reluctant to burn. Many products comply with UL flammability standards.
| Commercial name | Cure type | Properties | Applications | Risks | AIC Material tests | Product website |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dowsil 580 Neutral cure | Oxime neutral cure; one component | General Glazing; Weather-sealing applications for windows, doors, glass, metal, masonry | Not recommended for water immersion; do not use on structural glazing; may discolor copper and brass; cannot be painted; not for use on polycarbonates | AWMM 2007; AWMM 2008; Testing results | Dowsil 580 | |
| Dowsil 737 Neutral Cure | Oxime neutral cure; one component | Adhesion to most materials; Adhering plastic moldings to plastic substrates for trim applications; Waterproofing electrical components | Not recommended for water immersion, or use on painted surface; may discolor brass, or copper; may stress craze polycarbonates | MMA 2016; BKM 2017; BKM 2018; BKM 2018; Testing results | Dowsil 737 | |
| Dowsil 739 RTV | Alkoxy cure with moisture; one component | Adheres well to unprimed metals, ceramics and glass and some plastics; | Does not adhere to Teflon, polyethylene, polypropylene, or highly plasticized plastics or rubbers. | MMA 2016; Testing results | Dowsil 739 | |
| Dowsil 791 Weatherproof Sealant | Alkoxy cure with moisture; one component; medium modulus | Good for inside display envelope: glass and metal joins; glass and glass joins; Goppion uses black, grey, white due to aesthetic reasons (transparent caulks yellow within 5 years) | MMA 2016; AMNH 2019; MMA 2021; white is unsuitable; Testing results | Dowsil 791 | ||
| Dowsil 795 Building Sealant | Alkoxy cure with moisture; one component; medium modulus | extra thick; skins over too quickly | Structural and nonstructural glazing; weather sealing of most common construction materials including glass, aluminum, steel, painted metal, EIFS, granite and other stone, concrete, brick and plastics | Not recommended for water immersion, or wet or cold surfaces; not paintable | AWMM 2008; MMA 2016; MMA 2020; MMA 2021; Testing results | Dowdil 795 |
| Dowsil 9-1374 Silicone sealant | Alkoxy cure with moisture; one component | Used for formed in place gaskets; provides strong flexible bond for movable or expanding joints, such as when bonding materials with different thermal expansion rates such as glass to metal, or glass to plastic or metal to plastic | MMA 2016; Testing results | Dowsil 9-1734 | ||
| Dowsil 3145 RTV Mil-A-46146 Adhesive / Sealant | Alkoxy cure with moisture; one component | Skin-over time = 15 min; hard to work with; requires experienced person to apply and clean up; viscous, does not flow | Sealing openings in modules and housings; Adding mechanical stability to individual components; adheres to glass and nylon | Good adhesion cannot be expected on non-reactive metal substrates or non-reactive plastic surfaces such as Teflon, polyethylene or polypropylene. | AWMM 1988; BKM 2016; BKM 2017; AWNH 2019; Testing results | Dowsil 3145 |
| Dowsil 7091 Adhesive Sealant | Alkoxy cure with moisture; one component | Skin-over time = 15 min; This one has been used in museums | Provides strong but flexible bond, such as when bonding materials with differing thermal expansion rates, e.g. glass to metal or glass to plastic | For maximum adhesion, the use of DOWSIL™ 1200 OS Primer is recommended. | BKM 2016; BKM 2017; MMA 2017; AMNH 2019; Testing results | Dowsil 7091 |
| Dowsil 993 | Two-component, fast cure neutral-cure | This one has been used in museums | ||||
| Silastic 1080 RTV | Alkoxy cure with moisture; one component | Provides reliable, long-lasting bonds with a wide range of substrates, including ceramics, metals, glass and filled plastics, | Long service life, wide operating temperatures, resistance to oils and solvents; water and steam resistant | AWMM 1988; Testing results | Silastic RTV |
Personal Risks
- Wear eye, hands, and respiratory protection.
- SDS: sheets
Collection Risks
Literature indicates the sealant has no significant volatile components. Some silicones have curing byproducts of ethanol, peroxides or ketones. Risk to museum collections could occur if an object comes in contact with the sealant causing possible staining or adhesion (if not fully cured).
Resources and Citations
- Antala: Dow Silicone Selection guide (contains information on 3145 and 7190)
- Americas: Cow Silicon Technical Manual (contains information on 791, 795 and 993)