Difference between revisions of "Rhodochrosite"
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Toxic by inhalation. | Toxic by inhalation. | ||
| − | [[[SliderGallery rightalign|rhodochrositeRS.jpg~Raman]]] | + | [[[SliderGallery rightalign|Rhodochrosite IR-ATR RRUFF R040133.png~IR-ATR (RRUFF)Rhodochrosite Raman RRUFF R040133.png~Raman (RRUFF)|rhodochrositeRS.jpg~Raman (RASMIN)]]] |
==Physical and Chemical Properties== | ==Physical and Chemical Properties== | ||
| Line 18: | Line 18: | ||
* Luster = vitreous to pearly | * Luster = vitreous to pearly | ||
* Streak = white | * Streak = white | ||
| + | * Fluorescence = inert to dull red in LW; inert in SW | ||
| + | * Pleochroism = moderate to strong | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
| Line 33: | Line 35: | ||
| 3.3-3.6 g/ml | | 3.3-3.6 g/ml | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | ! scope="row"| | + | ! scope="row"| Refractive index |
| − | | | + | | 1.597 to 1.817 |
| + | |- | ||
| + | ! scope="row"| Birefringence | ||
| + | | 0.220 | ||
|} | |} | ||
==Resources and Citations== | ==Resources and Citations== | ||
| + | * Gem Identification Lab Manual, Gemological Institute of America, 2016. | ||
* Mineralogy Database: [http://www.webmineral.com/data/Rhodochrosite.shtml Rhodochrosite] | * Mineralogy Database: [http://www.webmineral.com/data/Rhodochrosite.shtml Rhodochrosite] | ||
| − | |||
* Frank A. Lent, ''Trade names and Descriptions of Marbles, Limestones, Sandstones, Granites and Other Building Stones Quarried in the United States Canada and other Countries.'', Stone Publishing Co, New York, 1925 | * Frank A. Lent, ''Trade names and Descriptions of Marbles, Limestones, Sandstones, Granites and Other Building Stones Quarried in the United States Canada and other Countries.'', Stone Publishing Co, New York, 1925 | ||
| − | |||
* C.W.Chesterman, K.E.Lowe, ''Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Rocks and Minerals'', Alfred A. Knopf, New York, 1979 | * C.W.Chesterman, K.E.Lowe, ''Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Rocks and Minerals'', Alfred A. Knopf, New York, 1979 | ||
| − | |||
* Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhodochrosite (Accessed Sept. 14, 2005) | * Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhodochrosite (Accessed Sept. 14, 2005) | ||
| − | |||
* ''Van Nostrand's Scientific Encyclopedia'', Douglas M. Considine (ed.), Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 1976 | * ''Van Nostrand's Scientific Encyclopedia'', Douglas M. Considine (ed.), Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 1976 | ||
| − | |||
* Random House, ''Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language'', Grammercy Book, New York, 1997 | * Random House, ''Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language'', Grammercy Book, New York, 1997 | ||
| − | |||
* ''The American Heritage Dictionary'' or ''Encarta'', via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998 | * ''The American Heritage Dictionary'' or ''Encarta'', via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998 | ||
Revision as of 14:31, 11 December 2022
Description
A rose red mineral composed of Manganese carbonate. Rhodochrosite is mined in Rumania (Kapnik), Germany (Saxony, Westphalia), England (Cornwall) as well as in the U.S. (New Jersey, Connecticut, Colorado, Montana, and Nevada). The transparent to opaque mineral ranges in color from pink to deep red. It has been used as a minor ornamental stone and as a source for Manganese.
Synonyms and Related Terms
manganese carbonate; dialogite; manganese spar; Rhodochrosit (Deut.); Manganspat (Deut.); Himbeerspat (Deut.); rodocrosita (Esp.); rodocrosite (Port.); rodochrosiet (Ned.).)
Risks
Toxic by inhalation.
Physical and Chemical Properties
- Hexagonal crystal; rhombohedral faces; cleavage perfect in three directions
- Fracture = uneven
- Luster = vitreous to pearly
- Streak = white
- Fluorescence = inert to dull red in LW; inert in SW
- Pleochroism = moderate to strong
| Composition | MnCO3 |
|---|---|
| CAS | 598-62-9 |
| Mohs Hardness | 3.5 - 4.5 |
| Density | 3.3-3.6 g/ml |
| Refractive index | 1.597 to 1.817 |
| Birefringence | 0.220 |
Resources and Citations
- Gem Identification Lab Manual, Gemological Institute of America, 2016.
- Mineralogy Database: Rhodochrosite
- Frank A. Lent, Trade names and Descriptions of Marbles, Limestones, Sandstones, Granites and Other Building Stones Quarried in the United States Canada and other Countries., Stone Publishing Co, New York, 1925
- C.W.Chesterman, K.E.Lowe, Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Rocks and Minerals, Alfred A. Knopf, New York, 1979
- Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhodochrosite (Accessed Sept. 14, 2005)
- Van Nostrand's Scientific Encyclopedia, Douglas M. Considine (ed.), Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 1976
- Random House, Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language, Grammercy Book, New York, 1997
- The American Heritage Dictionary or Encarta, via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998