Difference between revisions of "Tanzanite"

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[[File:Tanzanitebraceletf5.jpg|thumb|Tanzanite bracelet]]
 
[[File:Tanzanitebraceletf5.jpg|thumb|Tanzanite bracelet]]
 
== Description ==
 
== Description ==
[[File:Tansanitvt.jpg|thumb|Tanzanite stone]]A pale-color transparent mineral that has been used as a [[gemstone|gemstone]]. Tanzanite is a variety of [[zoisite|zoisite]] composed of calcium aluminum silicate. Blue gem-quality stones were discovered in Tanzania in 1967. Tanzanite may be colorless, yellow-green, brown or bluish purple and refract flashes of blue, magenta and yellow. Most crystals are greenish gray and contain traces of [[vanadium|vanadium]]. These stones are commonly heat treated (600-700C) to produce a strong sapphire blue color gem.
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[[File:Tansanitvt.jpg|thumb|Tanzanite stone]]
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A pale-color transparent mineral that has been used as a [[gemstone|gemstone]]. Tanzanite is a variety of [[zoisite|zoisite]] composed of calcium aluminum silicate. Blue gem-quality stones were discovered in Tanzania in 1967. Tanzanite may be colorless, yellow-green, brown or bluish purple and refract flashes of blue, magenta and yellow. Most crystals are greenish gray and contain traces of [[vanadium|vanadium]]. These stones are commonly heat treated (600-700C) to produce a strong sapphire blue color gem.
  
 
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
 
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
  
 
zoisite; Tansanit (Deut.); tanzanita (Esp.);  tanzanite (Fr.)
 
zoisite; Tansanit (Deut.); tanzanita (Esp.);  tanzanite (Fr.)
 
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[[File:Zoisite IR-ATR RRUFF R050038.png|thumb|IR spectrum of tanzanite from [https://rruff.info/tanzanite/display=default/R050038 RRUFF]]]
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[[File:Zoisite Raman RRUFF R050038.png|thumb|Raman spectrum of tanzanite from [https://rruff.info/tanzanite/display=default/R050038 RRUFF]]]
 
==Physical and Chemical Properties==
 
==Physical and Chemical Properties==
 
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* Luster = vitreous
* Pleochroic. 
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* Cleavage = perfect in one direction
 
* Fracture = uneven.   
 
* Fracture = uneven.   
 
* Streak = white
 
* Streak = white
 
* Mohs Hardness = 6.0 - 6.5
 
* Mohs Hardness = 6.0 - 6.5
 
* Density = 3.2-3.4 g/ml
 
* Density = 3.2-3.4 g/ml
 
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* Refractive index = 1.691-1.700
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* Birefringence = 0.008 - 0.013
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* Pleochroism =  Strong; usually blue, purplish red and greenish yellow
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* Fluorescence = inert
 
== Comparisons ==
 
== Comparisons ==
  

Revision as of 15:03, 11 December 2022

Tanzanite bracelet

Description

Tanzanite stone

A pale-color transparent mineral that has been used as a Gemstone. Tanzanite is a variety of Zoisite composed of calcium aluminum silicate. Blue gem-quality stones were discovered in Tanzania in 1967. Tanzanite may be colorless, yellow-green, brown or bluish purple and refract flashes of blue, magenta and yellow. Most crystals are greenish gray and contain traces of Vanadium. These stones are commonly heat treated (600-700C) to produce a strong sapphire blue color gem.

Synonyms and Related Terms

zoisite; Tansanit (Deut.); tanzanita (Esp.); tanzanite (Fr.)

IR spectrum of tanzanite from RRUFF
Raman spectrum of tanzanite from RRUFF

Physical and Chemical Properties

  • Luster = vitreous
  • Cleavage = perfect in one direction
  • Fracture = uneven.
  • Streak = white
  • Mohs Hardness = 6.0 - 6.5
  • Density = 3.2-3.4 g/ml
  • Refractive index = 1.691-1.700
  • Birefringence = 0.008 - 0.013
  • Pleochroism = Strong; usually blue, purplish red and greenish yellow
  • Fluorescence = inert

Comparisons

Properties of Common Gemstones

Resources and Citations

  • R.F.Symmes, T.T.Harding, Paul Taylor, Rocks, Fossils and Gems, DK Publishing, Inc., New York City, 1997
  • C.W.Chesterman, K.E.Lowe, Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Rocks and Minerals, Alfred A. Knopf, New York, 1979
  • Random House, Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language, Grammercy Book, New York, 1997
  • The American Heritage Dictionary or Encarta, via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998

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