Difference between revisions of "Scapolite"
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| + | [[File:Meionite R040169 Sample Photo 21232 M.jpg|thumb|Meionite (Scapolite)<br>from [https://rruff.info/scapolite/display=default/R040169 RRUFF]]] | ||
| + | [[File:Marialite R060469 Sample Photo 6028 M.jpg|thumb|Marialite (Scapolite)<br> from [https://rruff.info/scapolite/display=default/R060469 RRUFF]]] | ||
== Description == | == Description == | ||
| − | Any of several fluorescent silicates used as [[gemstone|gemstones]]. Scapolites are transparent to translucent stones that occur in pastel shades of yellow, pink, lavender and cat's eye. Two types of scapolites are: marialite (sodium aluminosilicate), and meionite (calcium aluminosilicate). Scapolites are mined in Myanmar (formerly Burma), East Africa, Sweden (Kiruna), Australia (Queensland), Canada (Quebec, Ontario-yellow), the U.S. (New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania) and Mexico (Oaxaca-white). | + | Any of several fluorescent silicates used as [[gemstone|gemstones]]. Scapolites are transparent to translucent stones that occur in pastel shades of yellow, pink, lavender, purple, and cat's eye. Two types of scapolites are: marialite (sodium aluminosilicate), and meionite (calcium aluminosilicate). Scapolites are mined in Myanmar (formerly Burma), East Africa, Sweden (Kiruna), Australia (Queensland), Canada (Quebec, Ontario-yellow), the U.S. (New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania) and Mexico (Oaxaca-white). |
== Synonyms and Related Terms == | == Synonyms and Related Terms == | ||
| − | + | [[File:Scapolite IR-ATR RRUFF R050123.png|thumb|Infrared spectrum of marialite<br> from [https://rruff.info/scapolite/display=default/R050123 RRUFF]]] | |
wernerite (former group name); marialite; meionite; sodalite; dipyre (now used for the marialite-rich variety); mizzonite (now used for the meionite-rich variety); escapolite (Port.) | wernerite (former group name); marialite; meionite; sodalite; dipyre (now used for the marialite-rich variety); mizzonite (now used for the meionite-rich variety); escapolite (Port.) | ||
| − | + | [[File:Scapolite Raman RRUFF R050123.png|thumb|Raman spectrum of marialite<br> from [https://rruff.info/scapolite/display=default/R050123 RRUFF]]] | |
== Physical and Chemical Properties == | == Physical and Chemical Properties == | ||
| − | * Short, square prismatic crystals | + | * Short, square prismatic crystals |
| − | * Cleavage is distinct in two directions | + | * Cleavage is distinct in two directions |
| − | * | + | * Fracture = conchoidal to uneven |
| − | * Streak = white | + | * Streak = white |
| − | * Luster = vitreous | + | * Luster = vitreous |
| − | * | + | * Fluorescence = strong pink, yellow or orange |
| + | * Pleochroism = moderate to strong blue in pink, purple and violet stones | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
| Line 26: | Line 29: | ||
! scope="row"| Refractive Index | ! scope="row"| Refractive Index | ||
| 1.483 - 1.600 | | 1.483 - 1.600 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | ! scope="row"| Birefringence | ||
| + | | 0.005 - 0.038 (increases as RI increases) | ||
|} | |} | ||
==Resources and Citations== | ==Resources and Citations== | ||
| − | + | * Gem Identification Lab Manual, Gemological Institute of America, 2016. | |
* Mineralogy Database: [http://www.webmineral.com/data/Scapolite.shtml Scapolite] | * Mineralogy Database: [http://www.webmineral.com/data/Scapolite.shtml Scapolite] | ||
| + | * Wikipedia: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scapolite Scapolite] | ||
[[Category:Materials database]] | [[Category:Materials database]] | ||
Revision as of 09:14, 16 December 2022
Description
Any of several fluorescent silicates used as gemstones. Scapolites are transparent to translucent stones that occur in pastel shades of yellow, pink, lavender, purple, and cat's eye. Two types of scapolites are: marialite (sodium aluminosilicate), and meionite (calcium aluminosilicate). Scapolites are mined in Myanmar (formerly Burma), East Africa, Sweden (Kiruna), Australia (Queensland), Canada (Quebec, Ontario-yellow), the U.S. (New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania) and Mexico (Oaxaca-white).
Synonyms and Related Terms
wernerite (former group name); marialite; meionite; sodalite; dipyre (now used for the marialite-rich variety); mizzonite (now used for the meionite-rich variety); escapolite (Port.)
Physical and Chemical Properties
- Short, square prismatic crystals
- Cleavage is distinct in two directions
- Fracture = conchoidal to uneven
- Streak = white
- Luster = vitreous
- Fluorescence = strong pink, yellow or orange
- Pleochroism = moderate to strong blue in pink, purple and violet stones
| Mohs Hardness | 5.0 - 6.0 |
|---|---|
| Density | 2.3-2.8 g/ml |
| Refractive Index | 1.483 - 1.600 |
| Birefringence | 0.005 - 0.038 (increases as RI increases) |
Resources and Citations
- Gem Identification Lab Manual, Gemological Institute of America, 2016.
- Mineralogy Database: Scapolite
- Wikipedia: Scapolite