Vitriol

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Description

An obsolete name used for sulfates. The term vitriol originated in the 13th century in Albertus Magnus's book De Mineralbus, Liber V (Schur 1985). Some examples are:

- Blue vitriol - copper sulfate

- Green vitriol - ferrous sulfate

- Red vitriol - hydrated cobalt sulfate

- White vitriol - zinc sulfate

- Oil of vitriol - sulfuric acid

Synonyms and Related Terms

copperas; sal martis; sulfate of iron; chacantum (Gr.); attramentum (Lat.)

Sources Checked for Data in Record

  • G.S.Brady, Materials Handbook, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971 Comment: p.785
  • Susan E. Schur, Conservation Terminology: A review of Past & Current Nomenclature of Materials, Technology and Conservation, Spring (p.34-39); Summer (p.35-38); Fall (p.25-36), 1985
  • Random House, Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language, Grammercy Book, New York, 1997
  • The American Heritage Dictionary or Encarta, via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998

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