Sodium thiocyanate

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Description

Colorless, deliquescent crystals. Sodium thiocyanate is used for dyeing and printing textiles. It is also used in the developing solutions for color photographs.

Synonyms and Related Terms

thiocyanate sodium; sodium sulfocyanate; sodium rhodanate; sodium rhodanide; sodium sulfocyanide

Risks

  • Ingestion may cause vomiting and convulsions.
  • Skin contact may cause irritation and blisters.
  • ThermoFisher: SDS

Physical and Chemical Properties

Soluble in water, ethanol, acetone.

Composition NaSCN
CAS 540-72-7
Melting Point 287 C
Molecular Weight mol. wt. = 81.1
Refractive Index 1.545, 1.625, 1.695

Resources and Citations

  • Richard S. Lewis, Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993
  • Michael McCann, Artist Beware, Watson-Guptill Publications, New York City, 1979
  • The Merck Index, Martha Windholz (ed.), Merck Research Labs, Rahway NJ, 10th edition, 1983 Comment: entry 9463
  • Photographic chemicals at www.jetcity.com/~mrjones/chemdesc.htm
  • CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, Robert Weast (ed.), CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, v. 61, 1980 Comment: ref. index = 1.545, 1.625, 1.695
  • Random House, Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language, Grammercy Book, New York, 1997