Shikon (Gromwell root) - center (238 C)

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Uemura 07-23-2009 238.jpg

Museum number 238
Uemera number / title 一; 櫨染 廿五 "Haze-some 25"
Folder location 4th shelf
Sample location center (238 C)
Fiber type silk
Color dull purple
Dyestuff (Japanese common name) 紫根 : Shikon
Dye (English common name) Gromwell root
Dyestuff (botanical name) Lithospermum erythrorhizon Siebold et Zucc. (L. officinale L. subsp. erythrorhizon (Siebold et Zucc.) Hand.-Mazz.)
Plant part root / dried (?)
Dyestuff extraction boiled in water; and dyed in boiling bath
Auxiliary agent in dye bath -
Mordant ash water
Other auxiliary agent -
Uemera's notes Normally, the dye bath with this plant should be kept warm, but boiled. If the bath is boiled, the resultant color would shift toward black, which would be similar to the one exposed to larger quantity of ash water mordant bath. Dark purple named "Kuromurasaki (黒紫)" was noted in the Nihonshoki (日本書紀), and "Keshimurasaki (滅紫)" was in the Engishiki (延喜式). The Kuromurasaki would not have been produced in this method. Dyeing paper in Keshimurasaki was recorded in historic manuscripts from the Tempyo (天平) period (729 -749 AD), Japan.
Uemera's date Kyoto