Neutral red

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Description

A dark green powder that dissolves in water or alcohol ethanol to form a red solution. Neutral red is used as an indicator for alkalinity of water and urea. It is red below pH 6.8 and yellow above pH 8.0. It is also used to prepare neutral red indicating paper.

Synonyms and Related Terms

toluylene red; neutral red chloride; nuclear fast red; Michrome no. 226; 3-amino-7-(dimethylamino)-2-methylphenazine monohydrochloride; Basic Red 5; CI 50040

Chemical structure

Neutral red.jpg


Other Properties

Soluble in water, ethanol producing a red color. Insoluble in xylene.

Absorption max. = 533 nm

Composition C15H17ClN4
CAS 553-24-2
Melting Point 290
Molecular Weight mol. wt. = 288.77

Hazards and Safety

Contact may cause irritation.

Fisher Scientific: MSDS

Authority

  • Richard S. Lewis, Richard S. Lewis, Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993
  • The Merck Index, Martha Windholz (ed.), Merck Research Labs, Rahway NJ, 10th edition, 1983 Comment: entry 6571

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