Smoky quartz

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Smoky quartz

Description

A transparent dark gray or brown quartz, also called cairngorm. Smoky quartz is found in Switzerland, Scotland (Mt. Cairngorm), Russia, Iran, Brazil, Sri Lanka and the U.S.(Colorado, California). It is sometimes used as a gemstone. Most early uses of the stone date from Hellenistic times or later; one earlier example was found in Iran c 3250 BCE (Odgen 1982).

Synonyms and Related Terms

smokey quartz; cairngorm; Cairngorm stone; Rauchquarz (Deut.); quartz fum (Fr.); quartzo fumado (Port.); rookkwarts (Ned.)

Smoky quartz

Other Properties

Trigonal crystal system. Low birefringence. Low thermal expansion.

Fracture = conchoidal. Luster = vitreous to greasy. Streak = white.

Heat-treatment can bleach the stone and may turn it yellow.

Composition SiO2
Mohs Hardness 7.0
Density 2.65
Refractive Index 1.55

Additional Information

Mineralogy Database: Quartz Jack Odgen, Jewellery of the Ancient World, Rizzoli International Publications Inc., New York City, 1982.

Comparisons

Properties of Common Gemstones


Authority

  • Jack Odgen, Jack Odgen, Jewellery of the Ancient World, Rizzoli International Publications Inc., New York City, 1982
  • Encyclopedia Britannica, http://www.britannica.com Comment: "smoky quartz." Encyclopdia Britannica. 2005. Encyclopdia Britannica Premium Service 21 Jan. 2005 .
  • C.W.Chesterman, K.E.Lowe, C.W.Chesterman, K.E.Lowe, Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Rocks and Minerals, Alfred A. Knopf, New York, 1979
  • Random House, Random House, Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language, Grammercy Book, New York, 1997

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