Synthetic dyes
Description
Chemically synthesized organic colorants. The first synthetic dye, mauve was made in 1856 by Sir William H. Perkin, an English scientist. Early synthetic dyes were not readily accepted because there were application difficulties. However, the advantages of synthetic dyes, mainly clarity and lower production cost, were responsible for their eventual popularity.
Synthetic dyes, of which there are over ten thousand, are generally categorized into groups based on their reactivity, their solubility and their method of application.
For more information see entries on the following: dye acid dye; dye aniline dye; dye anthraquinone dye; dye azo dye; dye basic dye; dye vat dye; dye developed dye; dye direct dye; dye disperse dye; dye fiber-reactive dye; dye metallized dye; dye naphthol dye; dye premetallized dye; dye sulfur dye
Synonyms and Related Terms
synthetic dyestuff; colorante sinttico (Esp.); colorant synthtique (Fr.); corante sinttico (Port.)
Additional Information
Colorant Industry History (in U.S.) at colorantshistory.org
Authority
- B. Berrie, S.Q. Lomax, B. Berrie, S.Q. Lomax, 'Azo Pigments: Their History, Synthesis, Properties and Use in Artists' Materials', Studies in the History of Art , National Gallery of Art, Washington DC, No. 57, 1997
- M. de Keijzer, M. de Keijzer, 'A survey of red and yellow modern synthetic organic artists pigments discovered in the 20th century and used in oil colors', ICOM Preprints Lyons, France, Getty Conservation Institute, Los Angeles, p. 369, 1999
- Ralph Mayer, Ralph Mayer, A Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques, Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing)
- Rosalie Rosso King, Rosalie Rosso King, Textile Identification, Conservation, and Preservation, Noyes Publications, Park Ridge, NJ, 1985