Density

Description

A measurement of the weight (or mass) per volume of a material. Density is usually expressed as grams per cubic centimeter (milliliter) for solids and liquids. The density of gases is expressed as grams per liter. A related term, specific gravity, is the density of a material divided by the density of water, which is usually 1.0. In practical term, a high density material is usually heavy and impenetrable, such as lead. A porous material, such as a foam or paper will have a low density. The term density is also used to refer to the optical opacity, or blackness, of a material.

Synonyms and Related Terms

Dichte (Deut.); densité (Fr.);; specific gravity

Authority

• Richard S. Lewis, Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993

• Hoechst Celanese Corporation, Dictionary of Fiber & Textile Technology (older version called Man-made Fiber and Textile Dictionary, 1965), Hoechst Celanese Corporation, Charlotte NC, 1990

• Matt Roberts, Don Etherington, Bookbinding and the Conservation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982

• Random House, Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language, Grammercy Book, New York, 1997

• Encyclopedia Britannica, http://www.britannica.com Comment: "density." Encyclopædia Britannica. 2004. Encyclopædia Britannica Premium Service. 17 Nov. 2004 .