Kingwood

MFA# 1993.520.8

Description

MFA# 65.2504

Kingwood (Dalbergia cearensis)

A dark violet-brown hardwood from a Brazilian tree, Dalbergia cearensis. The rare and expensive wood is figured with golden markings. Kingwood has a fine texture and polishes to a high gloss. It is used for veneer and inlaying and was popular among French cabinetmakers.

Synonyms and Related Terms

Dalbergia cearensis; bois de violette (Fr.); violeta (Port.)

Physical and Chemical Properties

• Tree height 30-60ft (10-20m)
• Heartwood is dark purplish or reddish brown with black streaks; sapwood is yellow
• Grain is usually straight; texture is fine and uniform with high natural luster
• Durability is high along with insect resistance
• Odor while working is like rosewood
• Density= 75 ppcf

==Working Properties

• Tends to be difficult to work due to its high density
• Can have a moderate blunting effect on cutters, and tearout can occur during planing if interlocked grain is present
• Can be difficult to glue due to natural oils and high density
• Turns very well and takes a high polish

Resources and Citations

• The Wood Database: Kingwood

• Ralph Mayer, A Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques, Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing)

• George Savage, Art and Antique Restorer's Handbook, Rockliff Publishing Corp, London, 1954