Patent leather

Description

Leather with a very hard, shiny enamel finish. While patent leather was recorded as used in the 18th century, commercial manuafacturing first began in 1819 using a process developed by Seth Boyden. The high gloss surface is made by coating the leather with several thin layers of colored varnish. The finish is polished between each coat with pumice. The varnish may contain shellac, oil linseed oil, nitrate cellulose nitrate, and/or polyurethane. Patent leather is used for shoes, purses, belts, carriage covers, and helmets. Imitation materials, such as imitation leather poromerics, are entirely made of plastic.

Synonyms and Related Terms

charol (Esp.)

Authority

• G.S.Brady, G.S.Brady, Materials Handbook, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971 Comment: p.448

• Hermann Kuhn, Hermann Kuhn, Conservation and Restoration of Works of Art and Antiquities, Butterworths, London, 1986

• Matt Roberts, Don Etherington, Matt Roberts, Don Etherington, Bookbinding and the Conservation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982

• Marjory L. Joseph, Marjory L. Joseph, Introductory Textile Science, Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Fort Worth, TX, 1986

• Edward Reich, Carlton J. Siegler, Edward Reich, Carlton J. Siegler, Consumer Goods: How to Know and Use Them, American Book Company, New York City, 1937

• Website address 1, Website address 1 Comment: American Leather Chemists Association Glossary at www.leatherchemists.org

• Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, at http://www.wikipedia.com Comment: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patent_leather (Accessed Nov. 9, 2005)