Plastic laminate

Description

A layer of paper or cloth that is impregnated and coated with a polymer to form an insoluble homogeneous piece. Laminates were first made in 1907 by Leo Baekeland when he coated canvas with formaldehyde resin phenol formaldehyde. The Formica Company was formed in 1913 to produce plastic laminates in sheet form. In 1927, formaldehyde resin urea and formaldehyde resin thiourea formaldehyde resins were used to decrease costs, but resulting in a less durable product that warped easily. In 1938, resin Melamine resins were used to form a laminate that was resistant to abrasion heat and moisture. But because of its high cost, it was used as a surface finish over a urea formaldehyde resin core. Various filler sheets have been used over the years, such as paper kraft paper, paper alpha paper, paper rag paper, cotton fabric, felt asbestos felt, and fiberglass cloth. Plastic laminates were popular in the 1930s and 40s for use as storefronts, wall panels, countertops, wall panels, and furniture.

Synonyms and Related Terms

laminated plastic; laminado plstico (Esp.); stratifi (Fr.); laminato plastico (It.); plstico laminado (Port.)

Examples: P lam; Formica [Formica]; Micarta; Roanoid;

Hazards and Safety

Ultraviolet light fades dyes and yellows phenolic resins.

Additional Information

Thomas Jester (ed.), Twentieth-Century Building Materials, T. Jester (ed.), McGraw-Hill: New York, 1995.

Authority

• Dictionary of Building Preservation, Ward Bucher, ed., John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York City, 1996

• Thomas C. Jester (ed.), Thomas C. Jester (ed.), Twentieth-Century Building Materials, McGraw-Hill Companies, Washington DC, 1995

• Art and Architecture Thesaurus Online, http://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabulary/aat/, J. Paul Getty Trust, Los Angeles, 2000 Comment: laminated plastic