Lac-dye - center (304 C)

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Uemura 09-10-2009 304.jpg

Museum number 304
Uemera number / title 一; 櫨染 廿五 "Haze-some 25"
Folder location 4th shelf
Sample location center (304 C)
Fiber type silk
Color reddish pink
Dyestuff (Japanese common name) ラックダイ : Lac-dye
Dye (English common name) Lac dye
Dyestuff (botanical name) resinous secretion developed by the scale insect Kerria lacca
Plant part Extracted dye compounds and alum absorbed in cotton batting
Dyestuff extraction soaked in water
Auxiliary agent in dye bath -
Mordant alum (originally contained in the dye extract)
Other auxiliary agent vinegar
Uemera's notes The Enji-wata (臙脂綿) a cotton wool containing extracted dye compounds of lac dye and alum. The resultant colors of those dyed with this extract and those with the raw material would be similar. 麒麟竭染 (Kirinketsu-zome) recorded in a manuscript from the Tempyo period (8th century AD), Japan is considered to be a dyeing technique with lac dyes. The resultant color was similar to that of cochineal dyeing, but was more purple.
Uemera's date Kyoto