Vulpinic acid
Description
A natural yellow dye extracted from wolf lichen (Letharia vulpina). Vulpinic acid (C19H14O5) is a methyl ester derivative of pulvinic acid that was first isolated in 1925. The bright yellow dye has been used by Northwest Coast First Peoples for dyeing porcupine quills and wool. It was identified by MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry in yellow wool in the MFA's Chilkat Dancing Blanket (#2008.650)
Synonyms and Related Terms
Letharia vulpinia; vulpic acid; benzeneacetic acid, alpha-(3-hydroxy-5-oxo-4-phenyl-2(5H)-furanylidene)-, methyl ester, (E)- (9CI); methyl (2E)-2-(3-hydroxy-5-oxo-4-phenylfuran-2-ylidene)-2-phenylacetate; Methylpulvinsaure;
Other Properties
Vulpinic acid is acutely toxic by ingestion and may be absorbed through the skin.
| Composition | C19H14O5 |
|---|---|
| CAS | 521-52-8 |
| Molecular Weight | mol. wt. = 322.32 g·mol−1 |
| Solubility | water, hexane, acetone |
Sources Checked for Data in Record
- George Thornton Emmons, The Tlingit Indians, Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History, 1991.
- Leonard Soltzberg, internal report
- Pub Chem Open Chemistry Database, https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/vulpinic_acid#section=Top