Prussian Blue/Orpiment: Ukiyo-e colorant

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Tsumagome: Abe no Yasuna and the Fox Kuzunoha by Utagawa Kuniyoshi

Prussian blue + Orpiment: Green is achieved by mixing or overprinting a blue and a yellow colorant. By altering the proportions of each, a wide variation of greens could be obtained. While the most frequently found green is indigo + orpiment, Prussian blue + orpiment is found after the introduction of Prussian blue into the palette of ukiyo-e prints in the 1830s.

For additional information see: Prussian blue, Orpiment

Examples of Prussian blue + Orpiment in Ukiyo-e Prints

21.6756-pt3-detail.png

Indigo FORS.JPG
Indigo FORS.JPG
Pt 3: Printed
Katsushika Hokusai, 21.6756

11.17904-pt5-detail.png

Indigo FORS.JPG
Indigo FORS.JPG
Pt 5: Printed
Keisai Eisen, 11.17904

11.36360-pt3-detail.png

Indigo FORS.JPG
Indigo FORS.JPG
Pt 3: Printed
Utagawa Kuniyoshi, 11.36360

11.142663-pt5-detail.png

Indigo FORS.JPG
Indigo FORS.JPG
Pt 5: Printed
Utagawa Kunisada, 11.42663

11.35823-pt5-detail.png

Indigo FORS.JPG
Indigo FORS.JPG
Pt 5: Printed
Utagawa Hiroshige I, 11.35823

11.35842-pt3-detail.png

Indigo FORS.JPG
Indigo FORS.JPG
Pt 3: Printed
Utagawa Hiroshige I/II, 11.35842

Analysis

Fiber optic reflectance spectroscopy (FORS) is used to identify Prussian blue and X-ray fluorescence analysis (XRF) is used to detect arsenic (As) and sulfur (S), which is an indication of the presence of orpiment (As2S3). For more information, please see the individual colorant pages, Prussian blue and orpiment.

List of Prints

Below is a list of prints where Prussian blue + orpiment was detected.

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