Tin: Ukiyo-e colorant

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Ômori by Totoya Hokkei

Tin 錫 (suzu): Tin is extracted from the mineral Cassiterite (SnO2). Tin appears to have been domestically available as well as through trade. There were deposits in Edo Japan, most notably the Suzuyama mine (active 1655–1988) in present day Kagoshima. Tin was commonly used for metallic silver colored areas on a print. Animal glue (膠 nikawa) was commonly used to adhere the powder to the paper's surface or as a binder when printed. The use of affordable metals such as brass and tin were likely meant to imitate the glittering effects created by the use of expensive metal leaf or flakes such as gold and silver on screen and scroll paintings.

As with printed brass, tin is often seen on surimono prints (摺物) and deluxe editions. It is also frequently seen printed over a blue colorant in surimono prints.

For additional information see: Tin

Examples of Tin in Ukiyo-e Prints

21.9264-pt1-detail.png

21.9264-tin1-XRF.jpg
Pt 1: Printed over sumi
Ryūryūkyo Shinsai, 21.9264

11.20418-pt1-detail.png

1120418-Pt1-XRF.jpg
Pt 1: Printed
Katsushika Hokusai, 11.20418

11.20413-pt2-detail.png

11.20413-pt2-XRF.jpg
Pt 2: Printed
Katsushika Hokusai, 11.20413

11.25669-pt10-detail.png

1125669-Pt10-XRF.jpg
Pt 10: Printed over indigo
Keisai Eisen, 11.25669

11.19845-pt4-detail.png

1119845-Pt4-XRF.jpg
Pt 4: Printed
Totoya Hokkei, 11.19845

21.9245-pt7-detail.png

219245-Pt7-XRF.jpg
Pt 7: Printed
Katsushika Hokusai, 21.9245

Analysis

X-ray fluorescence analysis (XRF) is used to detect tin (Sn).

Images of Tin

List of Prints

Below is a list of prints where tin was detected.