Difference between revisions of "Category:Mica: Ukiyo-e colorant"

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[[File:SC228226.jpg|right|250px|link=Utamaro I, The Heron Maiden from series An Array of Dancing Girls of the Present Day, 11.14364|The Heron Maiden by Kitagawa Utamaro I]]
 
[[File:SC228226.jpg|right|250px|link=Utamaro I, The Heron Maiden from series An Array of Dancing Girls of the Present Day, 11.14364|The Heron Maiden by Kitagawa Utamaro I]]
  
<font size="3">'''[[Mica]]'''</font> 雲母(''kira'' or ''unmo''): A group of silicate minerals that cleave into thin, flexible sheets. It is ground into a powder for use on ''ukiyo-e'' prints. Powdered mica can be printed or sprinkled to create a shimmering effect. Paste or animal glue (膠 ''nikawa'') would be used to affix the mica. It is a pearlescent white but can also be mixed with a colorant to make colored mica. Mica can appear in a variety of tones depending on its origin, preparation or if it is applied over a printed color. Pink, mica and a red colorant or dark gray, mica and carbon black are the commonly found colored micas.
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<font size="3">'''[[Mica]]'''</font> 雲母 (''kira'' or ''unmo''): A group of silicate minerals that cleave into thin, flexible sheets. It is ground into a powder for use on ''ukiyo-e'' prints. Powdered mica can be printed or sprinkled to create a shimmering effect. Paste or animal glue (膠 ''nikawa'') would be used to affix the mica. Mica can appear in a variety of tones depending on its origin, preparation or if it is applied over a printed color. On its own it is a pearlescent white but mica can also be mixed with a colorant to make colored mica. Pink, mica and a red colorant or dark gray, mica and carbon black are the commonly found colored micas.
  
 
Large fields of mica appears most frequently on prints made during the late 18th century that depicted actors and beautiful women where it was used on the background to highlight the figure.
 
Large fields of mica appears most frequently on prints made during the late 18th century that depicted actors and beautiful women where it was used on the background to highlight the figure.
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[[File:Indigo FORS.JPG|200px]]<br>[[Harunobu, Beautiful Women of the Yoshiwara, Applying makeup (MFA 2006.1537.5)|Beauties of the Yoshiwara by Suzuki Harunobu]]
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[[File:Indigo FORS.JPG|200px]]<br>[[Utamaro I, The Heron Maiden from series An Array of Dancing Girls of the Present Day, 11.14364|Pt 9: Mica<br>Kitagawa Utamaro I, 11.14364]]
 
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|[[File:11.14674-pt6-detail.png|200px|link=Sharaku, Actor Osagawa Tsuneyo II as Ippei's Older Sister Osan, 11.14674]]
 
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[[File:Indigo FORS.JPG|200px]]<br>[[Harunobu, Beautiful Women of the Yoshiwara, Applying makeup (MFA 2006.1537.5)|Beauties of the Yoshiwara by Suzuki Harunobu]]
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[[File:Indigo FORS.JPG|200px]]<br>[[Sharaku, Actor Osagawa Tsuneyo II as Ippei's Older Sister Osan, 11.14674|Pt 6: Dark gray mica<br>Tōshūsai Sharaku, 11.14674]]
 
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|[[File:11.15095-pt4-detail.png|200px|link=Kunisada, Actor Nakamura Utaemon III as the Monkey Trainer Yojirô, from the series Great Hit Plays, 11.15095]]
 
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[[File:Indigo FORS.JPG|200px]]<br>[[Harunobu, Beautiful Women of the Yoshiwara, Applying makeup (MFA 2006.1537.5)|Beauties of the Yoshiwara by Suzuki Harunobu]]
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[[File:Indigo FORS.JPG|200px]]<br>[[Kunisada, Actor Nakamura Utaemon III as the Monkey Trainer Yojirô, from the series Great Hit Plays, 11.15095|Pt 4: Mica<br>Utagawa Kunisada, 11.15095]]
 
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[[File:Indigo FORS.JPG|200px]]<br>[[Utamaro I, Kitchen Scene, 34.269a-b|Pt 11: Mica overprint<br>Kitagawa Utamaro I, 34.269a-b]]
 
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[[File:Indigo FORS.JPG|200px]]<br>[[Harunobu, Beautiful Women of the Yoshiwara, Applying makeup (MFA 2006.1537.5)|Beauties of the Yoshiwara by Suzuki Harunobu]]
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[[File:Indigo FORS.JPG|200px]]<br>[[Harunobu, Beautiful Women of the Yoshiwara, Applying makeup (MFA 2006.1537.5)|Pt 4: Brass flakes<br>Torii Kiyomasu II, 58.343]]
 
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Latest revision as of 23:35, 17 May 2024

The Heron Maiden by Kitagawa Utamaro I

Mica 雲母 (kira or unmo): A group of silicate minerals that cleave into thin, flexible sheets. It is ground into a powder for use on ukiyo-e prints. Powdered mica can be printed or sprinkled to create a shimmering effect. Paste or animal glue (膠 nikawa) would be used to affix the mica. Mica can appear in a variety of tones depending on its origin, preparation or if it is applied over a printed color. On its own it is a pearlescent white but mica can also be mixed with a colorant to make colored mica. Pink, mica and a red colorant or dark gray, mica and carbon black are the commonly found colored micas.

Large fields of mica appears most frequently on prints made during the late 18th century that depicted actors and beautiful women where it was used on the background to highlight the figure.

For additional information see: Mica

Examples of Mica in Ukiyo-e Prints

11.14364-pt9-detail.png

Indigo FORS.JPG
Pt 9: Mica
Kitagawa Utamaro I, 11.14364

11.14674-pt6-detail.png

Indigo FORS.JPG
Pt 6: Dark gray mica
Tōshūsai Sharaku, 11.14674

11.15095-pt4-detail.png

Indigo FORS.JPG
Pt 4: Mica
Utagawa Kunisada, 11.15095

34.269a-b-pt11-detail.png

Indigo FORS.JPG
Pt 11: Mica overprint
Kitagawa Utamaro I, 34.269a-b

Dyed indigo.jpg

Indigo FORS.JPG
Pt 4: Brass flakes
Torii Kiyomasu II, 58.343

Analysis

X-ray fluorescence analysis (XRF) is used to detect

Images of Mica

List of Prints

Below is a list of prints where mica was detected.