Difference between revisions of "Ceramic glaze"

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== Description ==
 
== Description ==
  
A thin, vitreous, opaque coating fired on the surface of a ceramic body to add color, texture, and/or water resistance. The glaze is typically a colored glass-forming mixture that is applied to the surface of a fired ceramic piece. The ceramic is then refired at a temperature that vitrifies the glaze, but is lower than the original firing temperature. Ceramic glazes are usually mixtures of silicates, colorants, and flux. Examples include: [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=alkaline glaze alkaline glaze], [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=ash glaze ash glaze], [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=Bristol glaze Bristol glaze], [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=crystalline glaze crystalline glaze], [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=celadon celadon], [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=oxblood glaze oxblood], [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=peach bloom glaze peach bloom], [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=lead glaze lead glaze], [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=matte glaze matte glaze], [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=raw glaze raw glaze], [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=salt glaze salt glaze], [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=slip glaze slip glaze], and [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=tin glaze tin glaze].
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A thin, vitreous, opaque coating fired on the surface of a ceramic body to add color, texture, and/or water resistance. The glaze is typically a colored glass-forming mixture that is applied to the surface of a fired ceramic piece. The ceramic is then refired at a temperature that vitrifies the glaze, but is lower than the original firing temperature. Ceramic glazes are usually mixtures of silicates, colorants, and flux. Examples include: [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=alkaline%20glaze alkaline glaze], [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=ash%20glaze ash glaze], [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=Bristol%20glaze Bristol glaze], [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=crystalline%20glaze crystalline glaze], [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=celadon celadon], [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=oxblood%20glaze oxblood], [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=peach%20bloom%20glaze peach bloom], [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=lead%20glaze lead glaze], [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=matte%20glaze matte glaze], [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=raw%20glaze raw glaze], [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=salt%20glaze salt glaze], [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=slip%20glaze slip glaze], and [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=tin%20glaze tin glaze].
  
 
[[File:2004.513-SC138094.jpg|thumb|]]
 
[[File:2004.513-SC138094.jpg|thumb|]]
 
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
 
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
  
glaure cramique (Fr.); vidrado cermico (Port.)
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glaçure céramique (Fr.); vidrado cerâmico (Port.)
  
 
== Authority ==
 
== Authority ==
  
* Ralph Mayer, Ralph Mayer, ''A Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques'', Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing)
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* Ralph Mayer, ''A Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques'', Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing)
  
* Robert Fournier, Robert Fournier, ''Illustrated Dictionary of Practical Pottery'', Chilton Book Company, Radnor, PA, 1992
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* Robert Fournier, ''Illustrated Dictionary of Practical Pottery'', Chilton Book Company, Radnor, PA, 1992
  
* ''Encyclopedia Britannica'', http://www.britannica.com  Comment: "traditional ceramics." Encyclopdia Britannica. 2005. Encyclopdia Britannica Premium Service  4 Feb. 2005 .
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* ''Encyclopedia Britannica'', http://www.britannica.com  Comment: "traditional ceramics." Encyclopædia Britannica. 2005. Encyclopædia Britannica Premium Service  4 Feb. 2005 .
  
 
* Art and Architecture Thesaurus Online, http://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabulary/aat/, J. Paul Getty Trust, Los Angeles, 2000
 
* Art and Architecture Thesaurus Online, http://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabulary/aat/, J. Paul Getty Trust, Los Angeles, 2000

Revision as of 07:35, 24 July 2013

50.1743-SC67015.jpg

Description

A thin, vitreous, opaque coating fired on the surface of a ceramic body to add color, texture, and/or water resistance. The glaze is typically a colored glass-forming mixture that is applied to the surface of a fired ceramic piece. The ceramic is then refired at a temperature that vitrifies the glaze, but is lower than the original firing temperature. Ceramic glazes are usually mixtures of silicates, colorants, and flux. Examples include: alkaline glaze, ash glaze, Bristol glaze, crystalline glaze, celadon, oxblood, peach bloom, lead glaze, matte glaze, raw glaze, salt glaze, slip glaze, and tin glaze.

2004.513-SC138094.jpg

Synonyms and Related Terms

glaçure céramique (Fr.); vidrado cerâmico (Port.)

Authority

  • Ralph Mayer, A Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques, Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing)
  • Robert Fournier, Illustrated Dictionary of Practical Pottery, Chilton Book Company, Radnor, PA, 1992
  • Encyclopedia Britannica, http://www.britannica.com Comment: "traditional ceramics." Encyclopædia Britannica. 2005. Encyclopædia Britannica Premium Service 4 Feb. 2005 .

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